Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations

(singke) #1
Apply Eqs. 8 and 9 successively to obtain the elevations recorded in the accompany-
ing table.

Point BS, ft(m) HI, ft(m) FS, ft(m) Elevation, ft (m)
BM42 2.076(0.63) 182.558(55.64) 180.482(55.01)
TPl 3.408(1.04) 177.243(54.02) 8.723 (2.66) 173.835(52.98)
TP2 1.987(0.61) 169.404(51.63) 9.826 (2.99) 167.417(51.03)
TP3 2.538(0.77) 161.476(49.22) 10.466 (3.19) 158.938(48.44)
TP4 2.754(0.84) 155.960(47.54) 8.270 (2.52) 153.206(46.70)
BM43 11.070 (3.37) 144.890(44.16)
Total 12.763(3.89) 48.355 (14.73)



  1. Verify the result by summing the backsights and foresights
    Substitute the results in Eq. 10: 144.890 - 180.482 = 12.763 - 48.355 = -35.592.


STADIA SURVEYING


The following stadia readings were taken with the instrument at a station of elevation
483.2 ft (147.28 m), the height of instrument being 5 ft (1.5 m). The stadia interval factor
is 100, and the value of C is negligible. Compute the horizontal distances and elevations.

Point Rod intercept, ft (m) Vertical angle
1 5.46(1.664) +2°40' on 8 ft (2.4 m)
2 6.24 (1.902) +3°12' on 3 ft (0.9 m)
3 4.83(1.472) -1°52' on 4 ft (1.2m)

Calculation Procedure:


  1. State the equations used
    in stadia surveying
    Refer to Fig. 9 for the notational sys-
    tem pertaining to stadia surveying.
    The transit is set up over a reference
    point O 9 the rod is held at a control
    point TV, and the telescope is sighted
    at a point Q on the rod; P and R rep-
    resent the apparent locations of the
    stadia hairs on the rod.
    The first column in these notes
    presents the rod intercepts s, and the
    second column presents the vertical
    angle a and the distance NQ. Then FIGURE 9. Stadia surveying.


Line of sight

•Rod
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