Present Past Past perfect
NXuLôXm ú_ LôXm Ë Ø^úP LôXm
̈LrLôXm B\kR LôXm Ø¥kR B\kR LôXm
Attract Altercated Altercated
Sell Sold Sold
Complete Completed Completed
Add Added Added
Challenge Challenged Challenged
Transfer Transferred Transferred
Call Called Called
Clear Cleared Cleared
Respect Respected Respected
Separate Separated Separated
Play Played Played
Rub Rubbed Rubbed
Introduce Introduced Introduced
Produce Produced Produced
Involve Involved Involved
Plan Planned Planned
Classify Classified
Clarify Clarified Clarified
Refine Refined Refined
Confirm Confirmed Confirmed
úaôo NSe ̧^3 ùW Th¼m Ã:, ""úTv/Àd¡v'' F ¾^3 ùRùLô^3 ®jVôv L[ôùWv¡Vô? @eÏ^3 NXuLôX
¡¬Vôd^3 L[nXjùLô ¡¬VôTR^3 Th¼d NSùYô. ùRUôm Ã: ÕÁv Past, Past perfect TR^3 Øu -dùLô.
úUtLôi @hPYûQ«-ÚkÕ ""Ï¥júRu/Ï¥jÕ®húPu'' Fu\ BÚ YôojûLÞdÏm úYtßûU
׬¡\Rô? úUÛm ̈LrLôX ®û]fùNôtL[±V, @ÓjÕs[ ""®û]fùNôp'' @hPYûQûVl TôodLÜm.
@§-ÚkÕ ¿eLú[ Past, Past perfect ùNôtLû[ FÝRÜm.
́úV LôXmØ NúX ®Vm AWmT^3 m ùLWjùLô ùaôpXôTh¼m úNSjùR "Past' TR^3 Øu ¡^3 u ùRL^3 TvX NúX ®VØu NSeL^3 jùLô Th¼m úNSjùR 'past perfect' TR^3 Øu¡u Be¡^3 ÄÑm DTúVôL^3 m
ùLWu. "Past perfect' ùNôSmUo "had' ùU]jR TR^3 m ùNf£ @Yn. ú_ LôX YôdVm BúNôv UúPô^3 u
FL^3 DRô^3 WQ ùL^2 ² L^2 pùXô úNS.
B\kR LôXj§p SPkR ®VeLû[ AWm©dL @hPYûQ«p, "Past' YôojûRLÞm, @Rt©\Ï SPkR ®VeLû[d á\ @hPYûQ«p 'past perfect' YôojûRLÞm, Ae¡Xj§p DTúVô¡lTôoLs.
'Past perfect' u Øu "had' Fu\ YôojûRûV úNojÕ DTúVô¡dLúYiÓm.
BÕ B\kRLôX Yôd¡V @ûUl×. BRu DRôWQd LûR ̧úZ :
One monkey lived at a hill. ######## BùV ùL^2 ²ùL^3 AWmT^3 m/BÕ LûR«u AWmTm.ùRL^3 TpNS NúX ®Vm NeL^3 jùLô/@Ru©u SPkR ®VjûRd á\ ----
At the hill many tall trees are grown. Trees had many fruits. Monkey eaten them. One day, monkey
run away to....
Lô^2 p úWL RúL^3 TR^3 Øàd L^3 qgÑùYô / @¥d úLô¥hP YôojûRLû[ LY²dLÜm.
ú LôXmØ NúX ùL^2 ²d^3 NSeL^3 jùLô, ×sù[ô "Past' TR^3 Øu¡^3 u, À^2 o @YùW ùL^2 ²d^3 'Past
perfect' TR^3 Øu¡^3 u Be¡^3 ÄÑm DTúVôd^3 ùLWu. ' lived ' ùU]jùR "Past' TR^3 m. ùRL^3 TpNS @ùYôùW
grown, had, eaten, run ùU]jùR TR^3 Øu "Past perfect' TR^3 Øu. Be¡ÄÑm ú LôXm Nôo YùL^3.
B\kR LôXj§p SPkR LûRûVd á\, ØR-p "Past' YôojûRLÞm, @Ru©u]o LûRûVj
ùRôPW 'Past perfect' YôojûRLÞm Ae¡Xj§p DTúVô¡lTo. ' lived ' FuTÕ "Past' YôojûR, @ûRj
ùRôPokÕ YÚm grown, had , eaten, run A¡V YôojûRLs "Past perfect' YôojûRLs. Rª ̄p B\kR
LôXm Fuß IußRôu DiÓ. Ae¡Xj§p, B\kR LôXjûR, SôuÏ YûLVôLd áßYo.
ùRL^3 aôp LôXTh¼d ùNôdLh^3 ùNj^3 Üpù]ô. F]úY LôX@hPYûQûV SuL±VúYiÓm