LRN-ENG.pmd

(Darren Dugan) #1

  1. Verb - ®û]fùNôtLs


Verb is necessary for a sentence. Without verb, a sentence can not complete.
¡¬Vô TR^3 m IiùP Yôd¡VeÏ^3 ùT^4 s° @YvVm. ¡¬Vô TR^3 m ¿:SôjùLô Yôd¡Vm éoj§ úaô]ô.
IÚ Yôd¡Vj§tÏ ®û]f ùNôp ªL @Y£Vm. ®û]fùNôp BpXô Yôd¡Vm ØÝûUVûPVôÕ.


A verb closely related with noun, tense (time), number of noun.
¡¬Vô TR^3 mM; SôUTRm, LôXm, LojRôùL^3 @ed, LoØ ùNSW ùTômª- Wô:n.
®û]f ùNôpXô]Õ ùTVofùNôp, LôXm, FÝYôn, ùNVlTÓùTôÚÞPu ©ûQkÕ BÚdÏm.


Singular Plural
F¡^3 /IÚûU _ý¡^3 /TuûU

1 st Person I teach We teach
@×p/RuûU ª £SdLÓ^3 v/Sôu Lt©lúTu. @ª £SdLh^3 ùYv/SôeLs Lt©d¡ú\ôm.

2 nd Person You teach You teach
ÕØp/Øu²ûX Õ £SdLôh^3 /¿ Lt©. Õª £SdLh^3 ùYô/¿eLs Lt©ÙeLs.

3 rd Person He teaches They teach
TÚp/TPodûL F] £SdLúPô^3 ùWv/ ùRàu £SdLúPô^3 Wôv/
BYu Lt©d¡\ôu. @YoLs Lt©d¡\ôoLs.

She teaches/§] £SdLúPô^3 ¬v/
@Ys Lt©d¡\ôs

It teaches/§ùV £SdLúPô^3 ojùR/
@Õ Lt©d¡\Õ

Yo u#ùU]jùR F¡^3 d¡u _ý¡^3 d¡u IiúP ùNôSL^3 u Be¡^3 ÄÑm @YojùR L^3 qgÑùYô.
Yo u#IÚûUdÏm TuûUdÏm Uô\ôUp DTúVôLUôYûR LY²dL.
TÚÛm teach ùU]jùR teaches ùU² UoNôjùR L^3 qgÑùYô. BùNôS -dLjùR Be¡^3 Äx Yh^3 ùL^3.
TPodûL«p teach, FuTÕ teaches Fuß Uô± YÚYûR LY²dL. BlT¥ FÝÕYÕ Ae¡X UW×.
Note/ãS£ùL/ϱl× : SôUTR^3 eÏ^3 @kReL^3 -s § -es § @úYj F¡^3 , _ý¡^3 L^3 UofNôn. F
-s ¿: -es ùU]jR, TÚp (3rd Person) SôUTR^3 m; (He/She/It/They/Noun) ùNSWôv ùNfNjLúaôn.
ùTVofùNôp-u Bߧ«p -s, -es YkRôp IÚûU TuûUVôL Uôß¡\Õ. BÕ TPodûL«p (3rd
Person) ùTVofùNôpÛPuRôu (He/She/It/They/Noun) úNodL BVÛm.
ùN[WôxhWô Tôôm úNSjùR, ¡¬VôTR^3 m, F¡^3 , _ý¡^3 , R^3 p-eÏ^3 , ûT^3 -eÏ^3 , DgN_ôj, Lô^2 p_ôj, ùR^3 dLP^3 ùW ùNôSL^3 u, Be¡^3 Äx Tô$ôm úNSjùR ¡¬VôTR^3 m ùR^3 dLh^3 ]ô.
Rª ̄p Ds[Õ úTôp, ®û]fùNôpXô]Õ, IÚûU, TuûU, AiTôp, ùTiTôp, DVo§ûQ,
@K±ûQ ØR-VYtû\ Ae¡X ®û]f ùNôp ÑhPôÕ.
DRô^3 Wi/F#Ó : They gone/ùRàu ́Vôv/@YoLs úTô]ôoLs. Be¡Äx#m They ùU]jùR
DTSôq (pronounàd) ùR^2 qÄv, F¡^3 , _ý¡^3 L[h^3 XjRd ØNSn. ( ́Vôv ùU]jùR, d¬VôTR^3 m ùR^2 q-
ùN[SWôxhW Tô^4 `ôm L[h^3 XWùNôSL^3 u.) Rª ̄p "úTô]ôoLs' Fu\ ®û]fùNôpûX ùLôiÓ IÚûU,
TuûU @±YûRlúTôp, Ae¡Xj§p 'They' Fu\ ©W§ùTVofùNôpûXd ùLôiÓRôu IÚûU, TuûU
@±V Ø¥Ùm.

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