Example : The number of orbiting satellites today; is more then the past years.
DRôWi : ×^2 s[ô IoÑSu ùNôSmUo, W:R W:R úY² DT¡^3 Waýu ÑhÓ©^2 oúX úNS.
F#Ó : Buû\dÏ ØkûRV YÚPeLû[ ®P Ñtßm ùNVtûLúLôsLs @§LUôL Ds[].
G YôdVm, NXuLôX SôqDWôq. (Present participle). ¡ùNôS ùU² Nù_u.
FUôm 'orbiting' ùU]jùR "DWôqSôq'. Lô ùUú]j, 'orbiting satellites' ùU² @YúW aôp.
B§p 'orbiting' FuTÕ "ùTVùWfNm'. Gù]²p, 'orbiting satellites' Fuß YÚYRôp.
(i) G NXuLôX SôqDWôq (Present participle-d) ùR^2 q- LôXm L[nXjùLô ØÑS]. úLôu
LôXm ùU² NeÏ^3 ù]ô ùUú]j, § Yôd¡VmØ úNSjùR ¡¬VôTR^3 m ùXkRôÄv L[nXjùLô úaôn.
(i) BkR ̈LrNôX ®û]ùVfNjûR (Present participle-d) ûYjÕ LôXjûRd á\ Ø¥VôÕ. @úR
Yôd¡Vj§Ûs[ ®û]fùNôpûX ûYjÕRôu LôXjûRd á\ Ø¥Ùm.
The running bus is in blue colour. - R^4 UùW T^3 vT^3 i¥^3 ̈[ô WeÏ^3 m úNS. # JÓm úTÚkÕ ¿X
̈\j§p Ds[Õ.
FUôm 'running' ùU]jùR participle §^2 àôLôXmØùUs[ ª[n (©^3 ¡SgNôn.) ùRLSaôp §
Yôd¡VmØ @úYôùW is. was. will ùU]jùR ¡¬VôTRSm ùR^2 qÄv LôXm L[nXjùLô ØúNôSn.
B§p 'running' Fu\ participle ØdLôXj§tÏm ùTôÚkÕm. F]úY @úR Yôd¡Vj§Ûs[ is,
was, will A¡V ®û]fùNôtLû[d ùLôiÓRôu LôXjûR @±V BVÛm.
Listening the sound of firework, I came - TPôv ùNSjÕ^3 H ̧^3 d¡ Á @úYv. # ThPôÑ NjRm
úLhÓ Sôu YkúRu.
úaôo, 'Listening' ùU]jR YôojRôd "@n ̧^3 d¡' ùU]jR @ojÕ @Yn. F @kj(ؼq) ùaôúV
LoØ. ùRL^3 ùNSW 'I came' ùU]jR YôojRôu ùNWùWaôp, F YôdVmØ 'Listening' ùU]jRùLô,
́úVLôX¡¬Vô DWôqL^3 (Past participle) ùU]jùLô ØNSojùR. Sô: ùUú]j, § YôdVmØ Ã: LôXm
L[nXjùLô ØÑS]ô.
BeÏ, 'Listening' Fu\ YôojûR "úLhÓ®hÓ' Fu\ ùTôÚs RÚ¡\Õ.. BÕ Ø¥kR®û].
@RàPu, 'I came' Fu\ YôojûR úNoYRôp, BqYôd¡Vj§p 'Listening' FuTûR B\kRLôX
®û]ùVfNUôLd (Past participle) á\ Ø¥¡\Õ. BpûXùV²p LôXjûR á\ Ø¥VôÕ.
Past participle ùU]jùR XbÔm úNSjùR YôdVØàm, @úSL^3 YôojRôu -n, -en, -ed, -t
ùU]jùR @bÚàm @kÕ(ؼq) úaôn.
She finally aimed him to change job
úaôo, ""§] @kÕm Lôm UofúNôjùR ùRL^3 XzVeL^3 ùLo§¡v.'' ùU]jR YôdVmØ, 'aimed' m
@kj úaôùW '-ed' ùU]jùR ́úVLôXDWôq¡¬Vô, Past participled ùXbi.
B§p "@Ys, BߧVôL úYûXûV UôtßúR @Y]Õ Xh£VUôf ùNnÕ®hPôs' Fu\ Yôd¡Vj§p
'aimed' p Ø¥¡\ '-ed' FuTÕ B\kRLôX ®û]ùVfNj§u (Past participle) XhNQUôL @ûU¡\Õ.
Broken mirror, Driven by sorrow, ùU]jùRùUô '-en' @kÕL @YùW ́úVLôXDWôq¡¬Vô.
Broken mirror, Driven by sorrow, FuT§p '-en' Ct\ôL YÚm B\kRLôX ®û]ùVfNm.
TúVj.........
Boiled idly, Split Juice, ùU]jùRùUô '-ed' '-t' @kÕL @úYÕuàd §ùV ́úVLôXDWôqSôq.
(DWôq¡¬Vô Sô:) Lô ùUú]j §ùV SôUTR^3 eÏ^3 ùTômª- úNSjùR aôp.
A]ôp.............
Boiled idly, Split Juice, FuT§p '-ed' '-t' Ct\ôL YkRôÛm @Õ B\kRLôX ùTVùWfNm. (®û]ùVfNUpX)
Gù]²p ®û]fùNôpXô]Õ ùTVofùNôpûXj RÝ® BÚlTRôp.