16
2500
>2000
o I500
1000
500
Hg .Rh
•Pb
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Atomic number
Figure 1.6. First ionisation energies of the elements
CD
CO
2 34 56 78 9 10 i! 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
/7th ionisation
Figure 1.7. Successive ionisation energies for potassium