European Landscape Architecture: Best Practice in Detailing

(John Hannent) #1
France

Design philosophy
The aim was to integrate the service station into
the surrounding countryside, a landscape where
the fields appear boundless and where the view
stretches to the horizon. The characteristic land-
scapes of the Department of Somme are those
of the Bay of Somme delta and the fields of the
Plateau of Picardie. These landscapes with their
canals, wetlands and open fields have been com-
bined in the design of the park.

You enter the site from the south and are led into
the landscape, away from the motorway, by a road
concealed by slopes. You successively discover the
parking area and the building that divides the motor-
way world from the wide-open landscape on the
other side. By first emerging in this way, through
the slopes, the feeling of freedom when entering
the park is enhanced.

In excess of 200,000m^3 of earth, excavated during
construction of the motorway, was to became the
new landscape of the Bay of Somme motorway
services. The winning project proposed to cover the
whole site with a 2–2.5m-thick layer of earth and
then to create canals and wetlands within this layer.
When one visits the site today, the extra layer of
earth is barely visible. To facilitate the understanding
of these comprehensive earthworks, a model was
placed in the administration building on the site dur-
ing construction.

It was important for the HYL office to visualise
the terrain of the project using models during the
design process. A lot of effort was put into solving
the problems, step by step, that were associated
with the levels. Modelling also proved to be a use-
ful tool when seeking to insert the proposal into
the surrounding landscape, a fundamental aspect
of the HYL design philosophy. Through the terrain

3.2
Aerial photograph showing the special landscape of
the Bay of Somme

3.3
Park and surrounding countryside with path reach-
ing out into the landscape

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