Performance-competence distinction, 16,
see alsoPerformance, typical vs.
maximal
Phenomenological approaches, 12–15, 426
PPIK,seeinvestment theory
Prefrontal cortex, 225–227
Problem solving,seeExpertise, as generic
problem solving, Intellectual
functioning, temporal dimension
Psychological-behavioral approaches,
11–12, 426
R
Reductionism, 424–426,see also
Interactionism, Reductionism
Resource allocation model, 62
Resource restriction, 261–263
S
Schematic knowledge, 23–24
Schemes, 200–201, 205–224, 212–224
affective, 201–204
cognitive affective, 242
will-schemes, 228
Sciences of the subjective, 424
Self, 14, 20–21,see alsoConsciousness,
extended consciousness,
Intentionality
development of, 250
the primitive self (self1), 216–219, 227
the reflective self (self2), 219–220, 227
self-efficacy, 324–326
self-motivation,seemotivation
self-schemes, 227
Self-regulation, 20–21, 143, 145, 161–165,
422
challenges to, 344–345
cyclical phase model, 339–343
development of self-regulatory skill,
334–339
emotion regulation interaction,
237–238
styles, 255–257
individual differences, 257–258
meta-cognitive theories, 328–329
process vs. outcome goals,seedevelop-
ment of self-regulatory skill
self-control, 341
self-evaluation, 250, 343
self-judgment, 342–343
self-observation, 341–342
social cognitive perspective, 323–345
triadic perspective, 323–324, 326–328
Semantic knowledge, 23–24
Sensitivity, 365–366,see alsoDisposition
Social context, 25–26
SPN,seeStimulus-related negativity
States,seePersonality, as states
Stereotype threat, 51–53
Stimulus-related negativity, 46–48
relations with entity/incremental
theories, 46–47
Strategic processing, 285,see alsoDomain
learning, model of
Systems perspective, 180–182,see also
Integration of motivation,
emotion, and cognition
T
Task analysis, 339–340
Text-based learning, 92, 281–283
knowledge-lean studies, 281
knowledge-rich studies, 281–282
knowledge and interest studies,
282–283
Text comprehension, 13,see also
Text-based learning
Thinking,seeDisposition, dispositional
view of thinking, Intellectual
functioning
Trait anxiety,seeneuroticism
Traits,seePersonality, as traits
Trait complexes, 125–126
and domain knowledge, 129–132
gender differences, 132–135
trait complexes vs. dynamic processes,
17
Trilogy of the mind, 144
Typical intellectual engagement (TIE),see
Intellectual engagement, typical
U
Unified theory of psychology, 424
X
X-strategies, 212–214
Y
Y-Strategies, 212–214
SUBJECT INDEX 455