King, D.I., DeGraaf, R.M., Griffin, C.R., and Maier, T.J. (1999). Do predation rates on
artificial nests accurately reflect predation rates on natural bird nests. J. Field Ornithol.,
70, 257–262.
Krebs, J.R. and Perrins, C.M. (1978). Behavior and population regulation in the Great Tit
(Parus major). In Population Control by Social behavior, ed. F.J. Ebling and M.J. Stoddart.
Institute of Biology, London.
Lougheed, C., Lougheed, L.W., Cooke, F., and Boyd, S. (2002a). Local survival of adult
and juvenile Marbled Murrelets and their importance for estimating reproductive
success.Condor, 104, 309–318.
Lougheed, C., Vanderkist, B.A., Lougheed, L.W., and Cooke, F. (2002b) Techniques for
investigating breeding chronology in Marbled Murrelets, Desolation Sound, British
Columbia.Condor, 104, 319–330.
Majer, T.J. and DeGraaf, R.M. (2000). Predation on Japanese Quail vs. House Sparrow
eggs in artificial nests: small eggs reveal small predators. Condor, 102, 325–332.
Major, R.E. and Kendal, C.E. (1996). The contribution of artificial nest experiments to
understanding avian reproductive success: a review of methods and conclusions. Ibis,
138, 298–307.
Martin, T.E. and Geupel, G.R. (1993). Nest-monitoring plots: methods for locating nests
and monitoring success. J. Field Ornithol., 64, 507–519.
Mayfield H.F. (1961). Nesting success calculated from exposure. Wilson Bull., 73, 255–261.
Mayfield, H.F. (1975). Suggestions for calculating nest success. Wilson Bull., 87, 456–466.
Murray, B.G. (2000). Measuring annual reproductive success in birds. Condor, 102, 470–473.
Newton I. (1979). Population Ecology of Raptors. Berkhamsted, Poyser.
Newton, I. (1994). Experiments on the limitation of bird breeding densities: a review. Ibis,
136, 397–411.
Newton, I. (1998). Population Limitation in Birds. Academic Press, London.
Newton, I. (1999a). Age ratios in a Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhulapopulation over six years.
Bird Stud., 46, 330–335.
Newton, I. (1999b). An alternative approach to the measurement of seasonal trends in bird
breeding success: a case study of the Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula. J. Anim. Ecol.68, 698–707.
Newton, I. and Rothery, P. (2001). Estimation and limitation of numbers of floaters in
a Eurasian Sparrowhawk population. Ibis, 143, 442–449.
Nygård, T. (1999). Correcting eggshell indices of raptor eggs for hole size and eccentricity.
Ibis, 141, 85–90.
O’Grady, D.R., Hill, D.P., and Barclay, R.M.R. (1996). Nest visitation by humans does not
increase predation on Chestnut-collared Longspur eggs and young. J. Field Ornithol.,
67, 275–280.
Paganelli, C.V., Olszowska, A., and Ar, A. (1974). The avian egg: surface area, volume and
density. Condor, 76, 319–325.
Peach, W.J., Buckland, S.T., and Baillie, S.R. (1996). The use of constant effort mist-netting
to measure between-year changes in abundance and productivity of common passerines.
Bird Stud., 43, 142–156.
Picozzi, N. (1975). Crow predation on marked nests. J. Wildlife Manage., 39, 151–155.
Pietz, P.J. and Granfors, D.A. (2000). Identifying predators and fates of grassland passerine
nests using miniature video camers. J. Wildlife Manage., 64, 71–87.
82 |Breeding biology