Melastoma candidum
Shrub/tree
USA (Hawai’i)
Tropical moist forest
Island ecosystems,disturbance, opencanopy
Smith (1985)
Miconia calvescens
Tree
USA (Hawai’i), FrenchPolynesia, Australia(Queensland)
Tropical wet and moistforests
Forest understory,disturbed areas
Meyer (1996), Conantet al.
(1997)
Mikania micrantha
Vine
Pacific Islands, SEAsia, India, Australia
Tropical moist forest
Disturbed areas, opencanopy
Chandrasekaran andSwamy (2000),Chandrashekara andRamakrishnan (1994)
Morella faya
Tree
USA (Hawai’i)
Tropical moist to wetforest
Island ecosystems,nitrogen-poorsubstrates, forestunderstory
Vitousek
et al.
(1987)
Panicum maximum
Grass
Pantropical
Tropical dry to moistforest
Disturbed areas includingforest edges andclearings
Uhl and Kauffman(1990), D’Antonio andVitousek (1992)
Passiflora tarminiana
Vine
USA (Hawai’i)
Tropical moist forest
Island ecosystems,disturbed areas
Smith (1985)
Piper aduncum
Shrub/tree
Papua New Guinea,Fiji, Solomon Islands
Tropical moist forest
Forest edges, clearings,and secondary forestunderstory
Rogers and Hartemink(2000)
Pittosporum undulatum
Tree
Australian offshoreislands, USA(Hawai’i), Jamaica
Tropical moist montaneforest
Island ecosystems,disturbed areas, forestunderstory
Bellingham
et al.
(2005)
Psidium cattleianum
Tree
Pacific Islands,Australia(Queensland, offshoreislands), Indian Ocean
Tropical moist and wetforests
Island ecosystems,disturbances fromungulates and canopyopening, forestunderstory
Smith (1985),Huenneke andVitousek (1990)
Rubus alceifolius
Shrub
Australia (Queensland,Christmas Island),Réunion
Tropical moist forest
Disturbances and forestclearings
Baret
et al.
(2003)
Schinus terebinthifolius
Tree
USA (Florida, Hawai’i),Australia, PacificIslands, Indian Ocean
Tropical seasonal andmoist forests
Disturbed areas,clearings, open canopy
Smith (1985)
Urochloa mutica
Grass
Pacific Islands,Australia
Tropical swamps andriparian ecosystems
Flooded soils,disturbances, opencanopy
Uhl and Kauffman(1990)
Notes
: Information on ecology and invasive range
from Space (2005). Literature references are examples
only and not intended to be exhaustive; Space
(2005) provides
additional references.