Sárospatak, Jews of 119
Sassportas, Jacob 133
Saul, King 10, 11, 12, 20
Savoraim 64
Schacter-Shalomi, Zalman 240
Schechter, Solomon 201–2
Schiff, Jacob 200
Schindler, Oskar 229
Scholem, Gershom 127, 136
Second Aliyah 194, 195
Sefer ha-Zohar(The Book of Radiance) 96–7
Seleucid Empire 27, 30, 40
Selikovitch, George 189
Sephardic Jews 85, 102, 122
Servetus, Miguel 111
Shabbetai Zvi 126–9, 130–1, 136
Shachna, Shalom 123 [or Schachna?]
Shammai 52–3
Shapir I, King 56
Shepherd’s Crusade 94
Shlomo of Montpelier, Rabbi (RaShBaM) 89
Shulchon Aruch(Sea Table) 102
Siete Partidas, Las 98–9
Silesia 117
Simon II 27–8, 31
Simon the Zealot 44
Six Day War 238, 239–40
Slonik, Benjamin 123
Smolenskin, Peretz 178
Socialist Jews 184, 192
Sofer, Moses 160, 162
Solomon, King 11, 13–15, 16, 68
Solomon’s Temple (Jerusalem) 8, 14
Soloveitschik, Haim 87
Southern Kingdom 16–17, 19
Soviet Jews 236 see alsoRussian Jews
Soviet Union: invasion of by Nazi Germany
223
Spain: anti-Jewish riots (1391) 99; code of
behaviour for Jews set down by Alfonso
X 98–9; collapse of Jewish life in
Muslim Spain and responses 72–3;
conquest of by Muslims 68–9;
conversion to Christianity by Jews
99–100; and Disputation of Barcelona
(1263) 98; Dutch revolt against 139;
expulsion of Jews from 74, 101, 103–4;
Jews in Christian 94–101; Jews in
Muslim 67–73, 95; origin of Jews of 78;
Reconquista95, 100, 101; relations
between Jews and Christians in 68;
Visigothic conquest of 68
Spanish Inquisition 100, 107, 139
Spartacus League 208
Speyer 76
Spinoza, Baruch 42, 141, 145, 149, 157
Spiritual Zionism 193–4
Stalin, J. 208, 236
Status Quo Movement 163, 168
Stern Gang 232
Strauss, Levi 166
Stuyvesant, Peter 144
Sura 65
Swedes 113
synagogues 32–3, 162
Synthesizing Orthodoxy 160
Széchenyi, István 154
Szold, Benjamin 201Tabernacle 6, 8, 12
Tacitus 71
Talmud 55, 56–9, 60, 61, 66, 87, 88–9
Tammuz 128
Tanzimat 171
tax: paying by Jews 76, 77, 80
tax farming 80
Tehinos 124
Tehiyat Yisral (The Revival of Israel)
189–90
Teitelbaum, Joel 230
Tel Aviv 195
Ten Commandments 7, 71
Territorialists 192
Theodosius II 55
Therapeutic Society 43
Thirty Years War 112, 113, 115
Tiglath Pileser III 19
Titus 39
Tobiads 27–8, 30
Toland, John 143
Toldot Yeshu(History of Jesus) 81–2
Toleration Tax 119
Torah 3, 23, 24, 26, 43, 51, 67
Tosafists 86–7
Tosefta 54
Trefa Banquet 168
Trotsky, Leon 207
Truman, President 232–3
Tzeena urena 124Ukraine/Ukrainian Jews 124, 135, 207–8;
and Chmielnicki
uprising and massacres 124–6
Ukrainian Cossacks 124–5
Ultra-Orthodox Jews 162–3
Umayyad Dynasty 64, 69Index 257