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  • II: Getting Ready to Learn Physics Textbook Layout and Design xii

  • Preliminaries

    • See, Do,Teach

    • Other Conditions for Learning

    • Your Brain and Learning

    • How to Do Your Homework Effectively

      • The Method of Three Passes



    • Mathematics

    • Summary

    • Homework for Week



  • III: Electrostatics

  • Week 1: Discrete Charge and the Electrostatic Field

    • 1.1: Charge

    • 1.2: Coulomb’s Law

    • 1.3: Electrostatic Field

    • 1.4: Superposition Principle

      • Example 1.4.1: Field of Two Point Charges



    • 1.5: Electric Dipoles

    • Homework for Week



  • Week 2: Continuous Charge and Gauss’s Law

    • 2.1: The Field of Continuous Charge Distributions

      • Example 2.1.1: Circular Loop of Charge ii CONTENTS

      • Example 2.1.2: Long Straight Line of Charge

      • Example 2.1.3: Circular Disk of Charge

      • Example 2.1.4: Advanced: Spherical Shell of Charge



    • 2.2: Gauss’s Law for the Electrostatic Field

    • 2.3: Using Gauss’s Law to Evaluate the Electric Field

      • Example 2.3.1: Spherical: A spherical shell of charge

      • Example 2.3.2: Electric Field of a Solid Sphere of Charge

      • Example 2.3.3: Cylindrical: A cylindrical shell of charge

      • Example 2.3.4: Planar: A sheet of charge



    • 2.4: Gauss’s Law and Conductors

      • Properties of Conductors

      • Example 2.4.1: Field and Charge Distribution of a Blob of Conductor

      • Example 2.4.2: Two Thick Plates Plus Wires (Capacitor)



    • Creating Charged Objects

    • Homework for Week



  • Week 3: Potential Energy and Potential

    • 3.1: Electrostatic Potential Energy

    • 3.2: Potential

    • 3.3: Superposition

      • Deriving or Computing the Potential



    • 3.4: Examples of Computing the Potential

      • Example 3.4.1: Potential of a Dipole on thex-axis

      • Example 3.4.2: Potential of a Dipole at an Arbitrary Point in Space

      • Example 3.4.3: A ring of charge

      • Example 3.4.4: Potential of a Spherical Shell of Charge

      • Example 3.4.5: Advanced: Spherical Shell of Charge

      • Example 3.4.6: Potential of a Uniform Ball of Charge

      • Example 3.4.7: Potential of an Infinite Line of Charge

      • Potential of an Infinite Plane of Charge



    • 3.5: Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium

      • Charge Sharing



    • 3.6: Dielectric Breakdown

    • Homework for Week



  • Week 4: Capacitance

    • 4.1: Capacitance

      • Example 4.1.1: Parallel Plate Capacitor CONTENTS iii

      • Example 4.1.2: Cylindrical Capacitor

      • Example 4.1.3: Spherical Capacitor



    • 4.2: Energy of a Charged Capacitor

      • Energy Density



    • 4.3: Adding Capacitors in Series and Parallel

    • 4.4: Dielectrics

      • Example 4.4.1: The Lorentz Model for an Atom

      • Dielectric Response of an Insulator in an Electric Field

      • Dielectrics, Bound Charge, and Capacitance



    • Homework for Week



  • Week 5: Resistance

    • 5.1: Batteries and Voltage Sources

      • Chemical Batteries

      • The Symbol for a Battery

      • 5.1.1: Batteries and Renewable Energy



    • 5.2: Resistance and Ohm’s Law

      • A Simple Linear Conduction Model

      • Current Density and Charge Conservation

      • Advanced: Differential Form and Maxwell’s Equations

      • The Drude Model

      • Ohm’s Law



    • 5.3: Resistances in Series and Parallel

      • Series

      • Parallel



    • 5.4: Kirchhoff’s Rules and Multiloop Circuits

      • Kirchhoff’s Loop Rule

      • Kirchhoff’s Junction Rule

      • Example 5.4.1: The Internal Resistance of a Battery

      • Example 5.4.2: A Multiloop Resistance Problem



    • 5.5:RCCircuits

      • Example 5.5.1: Discharging Capacitor

      • Example 5.5.2: Charging Capacitor



    • Homework for Week



  • IV: Magnetostatics iv CONTENTS

  • Week 6: Moving Charges and Magnetic Force

    • 6.1: Magnetic Force versus Magnetic Field

    • 6.2: Magnetic Force on a Moving Point Charge

      • Example 6.2.1: A Charged Particle Moving in a Uniform Magnetic Field

      • Example 6.2.2: The Cyclotron

      • Example 6.2.3: Cloud Chamber

      • Example 6.2.4: Region of Crossed Fields

      • Example 6.2.5: Thomson’s Apparatus for measuringe/m

      • Example 6.2.6: The Mass Spectrometer

      • Example 6.2.7: The Hall Effect



    • 6.3: The Magnetic Force on Continuous Currents

      • Example 6.3.1: The Magnetic Force and Torque on a Rectangular Current Loop (Magnetic Dipole)

      • Example 6.3.2: The Magnetic Moment of anArbitraryPlane Current Loop



    • 0.1 Potential Energy of a Magnetic Dipole

      • Example 6.3.3: The Magnetic Moments of Rotating Charged Objects

      • Example 6.3.4: The Precession of Magnetic Moments: Magnetic Resonance



    • 6.4: Spin Echoes and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    • Homework for Week



  • Week 7: Sources of the Magnetic Field

    • 7.1: Gauss’s Law for Magnetism

    • Magnetic Flux

    • 7.2: The Magnetic Field of a Point Charge

      • Finite Field Propagation Speed forEandB.

      • Violation of Newton’s Third Law



    • 7.3: The Biot-Savart Law

    • 7.4: Examples of Using the Biot-Savart Law to Find the Magnetic Field

      • Example 7.4.1: Magnetic Field of a Straight Wire Segment

      • Example 7.4.2: Field of a Circular Loop on its Axis

      • Example 7.4.3: Field of a Revolving Ring of Charge on its Axis



    • 7.5: Ampere’s Law

    • 7.6: Applications of Ampere’s Law

      • Example 7.6.1: Cylindrical Current Density – Infinitely Long Thin Wire

      • Example 7.6.2: Cylindrical Current Density – Field of an Infinitely Long Thick Wire

      • Example 7.6.3: The Solenoid

      • Example 7.6.4: Toroidal Solenoid

      • Example 7.6.5: Infinite Sheet of Current CONTENTS v



    • 7.7: Summary

    • Homework for Week



  • V: Electrodynamics

  • Week 8: Faraday’s Law and Induction

    • 8.1: Magnetic Forces and Moving Conductors

    • 8.2: The Rod on Rails

      • Problem and Solution



    • 8.3: Faraday’s Law

    • 8.4: Lenz’s Law

      • 0.0.1 Lenz’s Law for changingC

      • 0.0.2 Lenz’s Law for changingB(magnitude)

      • 0.0.3 Lenz’s Law for changingB~ ornˆdirection

      • Example 8.4.1: Wire and Rectangular Loop – Direction Only

      • Example 8.4.2: Rectangular Loop Pulled from Field



    • 8.5: More Rod on Rails Problems

      • Example 8.5.1: Rod on Rails with Battery



    • 8.6: Inductance

      • Example 8.6.1: The Mutual Inductance of a Wire and Rectangular Current Loop



    • 8.7: Self-Induction

      • Example 8.7.1: The Self-Inductance of the Solenoid

      • Example 8.7.2: Toroidal Solenoid

      • Example 8.7.3: Coaxial Cable



    • 8.8: LR Circuits

      • Power



    • 8.9: Magnetic Energy

      • Example 8.9.1: Energy in a Toroidal Solenoid



    • 8.10: Eddy Currents

    • 8.11: Magnetic Materials

    • Diamagnetism

      • Superconductors



    • Paramagnetism

    • Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism

      • The Curie Temperature and Neel Temperature



    • Magnetism, Concluded

    • Homework for Week vi CONTENTS



  • Week 9: Alternating Current Circuits

    • 9.1: Introduction: Alternating Voltage

      • Electrical Distribution True Facts

      • The Transformer

      • Power Transmission



    • 9.2: AC Circuits

      • Non-driven LC circuit

      • Non-driven LRC circuit

      • A Harmonic AC Voltage Across a ResistanceR.

      • A Harmonic AC Voltage Across a CapacitanceC

      • A Harmonic AC Voltage Across an InductanceL

      • The Series LRC Circuit

      • Power in a SeriesLRCCircuit

      • The Parallel LRC Circuit

      • The AM Radio and Bandwidth



    • Homework for Week



  • Week 10: Maxwell’s Equations and Light

    • Ampere’s Law and the Maxwell Displacement Current

      • Example 10.0.1: The Magnetic Field Inside a Parallel Plate Capacitor



    • 10.1: Maxwell’s Equations for the Electromagnetic Field: The Wave Equation

      • 10.1.1: Accelerating Charge

      • 10.1.2: The Wave Equation



    • 10.2: Light as a Harmonic Wave

    • 10.3: The Poynting Vector

    • 10.4: Radiation Pressure and Momentum

    • Homework for Week



  • I Optics

  • Week 11: Light

    • 11.1: The Speed of Light

    • 11.2: The Law of Reflection

    • 11.3: Snell’s Law

      • Fermat’s Principle

      • Total Internal Reflection, Critical Angle

      • Dispersion CONTENTS vii



    • 11.4: Polarization

      • Unpolarized Light

      • Linear Polarization

      • Circularly Polarized Light

      • Elliptically Polarized Light

      • Polarization by Absorption (Malus’s Law)

      • Polarization by Scattering

      • Polarization by Reflection

      • Polaroid Sunglasses



    • 11.5: Doppler Shift

      • Moving Source

      • Moving Receiver

      • Moving Source and Moving Receiver



    • Homework for Week



  • Week 12: Lenses and Mirrors

    • 12.1: Vision and Plane Mirrors

    • 12.2: Curved Mirrors

    • 12.3: Ray Diagrams for Ideal Mirrors

    • 12.4: Lenses

    • 12.5: The Eye

    • 12.6: Optical Instruments

      • The Simple Magnifier

      • Telescope

      • Microscope



    • Homework for Week



  • Week 13: Interference and Diffraction

    • 13.1: Harmonic Waves and Superposition

      • 13.1.1: Hot Sources and Wave Coherence

      • 13.1.2: Combining Coherent Harmonic Waves



    • 13.2: Interference from Two Narrow Slits

    • 13.3: Interference from Three Narrow Slits

    • 13.4: Interference from 4, 5, N Narrow Slits

    • 13.5: The Diffraction Grating – Rayleigh’s Criterion for Resolution

      • 13.5.1: Rayleigh’s Criterion for Resolution

      • 13.5.2: Resolving Power





  • 13.6: Diffraction viii CONTENTS

  • 13.7: Diffraction Minima, Heuristic Rule

  • 13.8: Exact Solution to Diffraction by a Single Slit

    • Example 13.8.1: Diffraction Pattern of a Slit of Widtha= 4λ.



  • 13.9: Two Slits of Finite Width

    • Example 13.9.1: Two Slits of Separationd= 8λand widtha= 4λ



  • 13.10: Diffraction Through Circular Apertures – Limitations on Optical Instruments

  • 13.11: Thin Film Interference

    • 13.11.1: Phase Shift Due to Path Differencein the Thin Film!

    • 13.11.2: Phase Shifts Due to Reflections at the Surfaces

    • 13.11.3: No Relative Phase Shift from Surface Reflections

    • 13.11.4: A Relative Phase Shift ofπfrom Surface Reflections

    • 13.11.5: The Limits ofVeryThin Films



  • Homework for Week

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