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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21 See Table 11.8 from Shiklomanov, I. A., Rodda, J. C. (eds.) 2003.Wo r l d
Water Resources at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Cambridge: Cam-
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22 Lal, M.et al. 2001. In McCarthy,Climate Change 2001: Impacts,
Chapter 11.
23 Quoted by Geoffrey Lean in ‘Troubled waters’, in the colour supplement to
theObservernewspaper, 4 July 1993.
24 Lal, M.et al. 2001. In McCarthy,Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Chapter
- See also Arnell, N. W. 1999. Climate change and global water resources.
Global Environmental Change, 9 , S51–S67.
25 Gleick, P. H. 1990. Vulnerability of water systems. In Waggoner, P. E. 1990.
Climate Change and US Water Resources. New York: Wiley, pp. 223–40.
26 Rosenberg, N. J. (ed.) 1993. Towards an integrated impact assessment of
climate change: the MINK study.Climatic Change, 24 , nos. 1–2. Dordrecht:
Kluwer Academic Publishers.
27 The MINK study on water resources is described in Frederick, K. D. 1993.
Climatic Change, 24 , pp. 83–115.
28 Over the 1980s and the 1990s ten major droughts each affecting five to ten
millionpeople were recorded in the Sahel – see the OFDA/CRED Interna-
tional Data Base, http://www.cred.be/emdat, andGlobal Environmental Outlook
3 (UNEP Report).2002. London: Earthscan, pp. 276–8.
29 Dracup, J. A., Kendall, D. R. 1990. Floods and droughts. In Waggoner,
Climate Change and US Water Resources, pp. 243–67.
30 See, for instance, Maurits la Riviere, J. W. 1989. Threats to the world’s
water.Scientific American, 261 , pp. 48–55. See also Bullock, P. 1996. Land
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R. H. (eds.)Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation
of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses.Contributionof Working
Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Chapter 4.
31 Waggoner, P. E. 1990.Climate Change and US Water Resources. New York:
Wiley.
32 See Arnell, N., Liu, C.et al. 2001. Hydrology and water resources. In
McCarthy,Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Chapter 4.
33 See UNCCD website, http://www.unccd.int/.
34 Crosson, P. R., Rosenberg, N. J. 1989. Strategies for agriculture.Scientific
American, 261 , September, pp. 78–85.
35 Gitay, H.et al. 2001. Ecosystems and their goodsand services. In McCarthy,
Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Chapter 5, Section 3.
36 Information in proposal for an International Research Institute for Climate
Prediction. Report by Moura, A. D. (ed.) 1992. Prepared for the International
Board for the TOGA project. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.