572 Notes to pp. 347–351
93 Monika Plessner, Die Argonauten auf Long Island, p. 47ff.
94 The present author owes this information to research by Reinhard Pabst.
95 The present author owes this information to a letter of 27 November 1952
from Helene Calvelli-Adorno to her daughter Elisabeth Reinhuber, the
present owner of the letter, extracts from which have been transcribed by
Reinhard Pabst.
96 Adorno, Negative Dialectics, p. 371.
97 Adorno to Horkheimer, 19 April 1953, Horkheimer–Pollock Archive,
Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main.
98 Adorno to Horkheimer, 20 October 1952, Horkheimer–Pollock Archive,
Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main.
99 Friedrich (Frederick) Hacker (1914–89) had been born in Austria and
emigrated in 1938 to Switzerland, from where he moved on via Britain
in 1939 to the USA in 1940. There he emerged in the mid-1940s as a
psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and director of the Hacker Clinic in Beverly
Hills. He made a name as a researcher on aggression and as a crisis
counsellor. In 1968 he created the Siegmund Freud Society in Vienna and
became its president. His best-known book is Aggression: Die Brutalisierung
der modernen Welt (1971).
100 Adorno, ‘Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in America’,
Critical Models, p. 238.
101 See Adorno, The Stars Down to Earth, GS, vol. 9.2, p. 11ff.; Adorno,
‘Aberglaube aus zweiter Hand’, GS, vol. 8, p. 147ff.
102 Adorno, ‘Fernsehen als Ideologie’, GS, vol. 10.2, p. 519. Adorno brought
together the findings of this study of the contents of American television
in two essays which are integral parts of his theory of the culture industry.
See ‘Fernsehen als Ideologie’ and ‘Prolog zum Fernsehen’, GS, vol. 10.2,
pp. 518ff and 507ff. (For an English-language essay on television, incorp-
orating some of the ideas in these pieces, see ‘How to Look at Television’,
in The Culture Industry, p. 136ff. [trans.].)
103 Adorno, ‘Prologue to Television’, in Critical Models, p. 51.
104 Ibid., p. 50.
105 Adorno, ‘Résumé über Kulturindustrie’, GS, vol. 10.1, p. 342.
106 Adorno, ‘Free Time’, in The Culture Industry, p. 170.
107 Adorno, ‘Theory of Pseudo-Culture’, pp. 15–38.
108 Ibid., p. 20f.
109 Ibid., p. 22.
110 Ibid., p. 26f. (translation modified).
111 Adorno and Mann, Briefwechsel, p. 97f.
112 Ibid., p. 85.
113 Thomas Mann, Der Erwählte, Gesammelte Werke, vol. VII, p. 152; Hermann
Kurzke, Thomas Mann, p. 548ff.
114 Adorno, ‘Auf die Frage: Warum sind Sie zurückgekehrt?, GS, vol. 20.1,
p. 395.
115 Adorno used the English word [trans.].
116 Adorno to Horkheimer, 12 November 1952, Horkheimer–Pollock Archive,
Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main.
117 Horkheimer, Briefwechsel, GS, vol. 18, p. 247.
118 Adorno to Horkheimer, 20 October 1952, Horkheimer–Pollock Archive,
Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main.