Urban Regions : Ecology and Planning Beyond the City

Index 395

New York 12 , 46, 47, 74 , 100,
165 , 178, 324, 338
nitrogen78, 85, 101 , 265,
318
nitrogen/phosphorus85, 96,
255, 257
node
industry in edge 235
with public
transportation 72
nodes 203
noise 104 , 319
aircraft 121 , 172--6, 174
traffic22, 23, 104
non-governmental
organization (NGO)
36, 60, 63
non-native
plant 27
species34, 88, 91 , 106,
109 , 227
source of 91 , 110, 176,
331
habitat removal and
330
NorthAmerica64, 114 , 115,
171 , 177, 202
Norway57, 60, 63
nursery business 110 ,
275, 331
nutrient,seemineral
nutrient

oil46, 318
Olmsted, Frederick Law40,
46, 73, 180 , 297--8
open space7, 10 , 296--7, 302,
see alsogreenspace
Ottawa, CanadaseeColor
Figure 26
output 16 , 65, 319
overpass vegetated264, 295
ownership of home/land62,
63, 72--3

oxygen input/output 318

ozone 104 , 105, 110

parks20--2, 165 , 234, 238,

267

agricultural252, 276

agriculture--Nature252,

268, 272, 291

central 238

city,seecity

in community, new255,

257

design 165 --6

on edge of town or

satellite city238,

267, 292

great267, 268, 270, 273,

277

green corridor from

21 --2

housing proximity20--1,

177

large 21 , 41, 109

movement of people and

species in 21 --2, 234

national330--1

and neighborhood

interaction 21 --2

pearls as 331

toprotect nearby area,

292

ring of 110

row of 146

system 21 , 234, 276

in urbanization

261--2

transportation from 21

patch/corridor

system/network

39, 49, 249, 302,

304

patch/corridor/matrix 107 ,

146 , 245--6

model17--18, 38, 242

patches 19 --20, 39, 108 ,see

alsogreenspace,

natural

attached to corridor 231

attribute of 18 , 20, 40

benefit of 225

characteristic 245

conditions between 40

density of green 183

dynamics 89

group of 146

interaction between 229

large 302

natural39, 142 , 144,

145 , 226, 249

medium-size 108

movement among small

230

nearby 40

number of linkages 232

population in small 225

resource protection in

225

size205, 225--6, 229

species stuck in 327

small25--6, 142

in urban-region ring

166

valuable 226

path 71 , 72, 331,see also

walking

pathogen78, 255, 257, 324

pattern304--12, 314

adaptable 241

around cities, policy

336--7

broad-scale 107 , 108, 111,

239

deciphered 138

distinctive 115

fine-scale 107 , 108,

109 --10, 111--12, 239

land-use335--7

and result 165 , 171, 197