Urban Regions : Ecology and Planning Beyond the City

Index 397

planner 112 , 277
planning5--6,17, 20--1, 27--8,
295--304, 314 ,see also
city,conservation,
land, land-use,
regional, urban
broad-scale pattern 241
centralized 41
climate and 70
and coastline damage
300
conformity produced by
299
as constraint 200
disaster-preparedness
189
foreach section in
region 270
foreach sector 280
economic/social/political
27
ecoregion in 14
forenvironmental and
recreation resources
13
foundation for 244
as good economics
245
and greenspace301--4
forlong term or large
area 185 , 241
locally to mesh with
region 241
megacity and regional
341
option 19 , 20--6
organization 50
principle used in223,
224
project process274--7
shortcoming of 42
short-term 27
spatial67--8, 138 , 183,
245

attribute for67--8

scale for 245

against species299,

300

strategic 176 , 185

timescale of 60

town-wide pattern for

301

forValles landscape 276

plans for region, alternative

248, 268--71, 273

policy4, 57, 334--8

ecological footprint and

66

based on sustainability

61

socioeconomic 46

policymaker5, 28, 247

politicians5, 28, 247, 275,

335

political unit 183 --4, 196 ,

197

border 116

pollutant,see also

radioactivity

and wetland227, 229

pollution

air 101 , 102--5, 203, 265,

323, 335, 338

of bay, from urban area

286

cloud of 324

effect 58

degradation by 59

fish blocked by284--5

groundwater 110 , 230

industrial90, 323

minimization 59

pattern307--8, 310 --11,

314

and population 265

in reservoir 42

river/stream69, 109 , 111

sources5, 333--4

species response 105 ,

106

stormwater 23

water96, 98--9, 101 , 335

wetland227, 229

see alsoradioactivity

pond94, 166 , 228--9

eutrophicated 85

population

of city2--3, 6, 106 , 114,

115 , 149, 150

data for urban region

140

decrease3, 90, 324

density34, 199 , 201, 240

dispersed

ecological footprint of

64--5

ecology82--93

fish 94

growth2--3, 53--4, 63, 70

and sprawl 64

by rail station 46

channeling 5

in megacity 341

rate 41 , 43, 45

locally extinct 90

natural89--93

of a species 9

pollutant carried to 265

size2, 114 , 149, 150, 330,

338, 343

in small patch 225

small or large23, 39,

90

sustained, urban-region

76

world and national1--2

port, shipping/ferry 118 , 120,

175 , 176

Portland, Oregon, USA45,

47, 72, 107 , 200,see

Color Figure 28

poverty63--4, 66, 68, 78