Urban Regions : Ecology and Planning Beyond the City

402 Index

spatial (cont.)

of land and people14,

16 --17, 76

of neighborhoods 68

optimal 152 , 243

attribute 19 , 20--6, 64,

119 --25, 141

and ecological

characteristic 206

of ecological

importance204,

205--6

toevaluate pattern

and model205--6,

214

evaluating

urbanization 199 ,

215 --22,347--8

as index 206

combined347, 351

in model 347

forplanning and

design67--8, 271

suggesting regional

planning 184

diffusion of people 199

feature20, 23

micro-heterogeneity

228

model for GBR247--8

models, simple 199 , 204

pattern17--18, 117

changing 198 , 204--5

process203, 240

scale2,17, 18--26, 67--8,

239, 245, 316

solutions 248

unit, basic 82

species,see alsoinvasive,

non-native, rare

composition88, 103

conservation 91 , 94, 227

dispersal 232

dominance 88

extinction or loss227,

325--30, 332, 334,

343

farmland 151 , 152

feral 227

human control of 227

in isolated habitat227,

327

keystone83, 84, 227

K-selected and r-selected

90

movement 21 --2, 92--3,

109 --10, 145--7, 182 ,

229--30, 234, 331--2

multi-habitat 9

native 9

naturalized 8

persistence 40

planning for important

299, 300

richness24, 25, 88,

106 --7

source of 165 , 178

structure of a

community 88

vulnerability84, 227,

327

wetland 229

spokes design 171 , 185, 201

sprawl 10 , 17, 44, 64, 202,

298, 337

dispersed-sites model

and 210 , 222

low-density housing and

10 , 46, 62, 201

prevention of 43

as process and form 10

social implication of

70--2

solution for 222

as type of urbanization

34

as unsatisfactory pattern

10

squatter

community42, 46, 63--4,

68--70, 202

meaning of nature to 75

movement63, 202

stability33, 59--60, 61 , 245,

273, 293, 344

agriculture and 150 --2,

251, 252

challenges in 60

city and237, 315 , 318

culture and interaction

for 74

ecosystem 84

emerald network and

328

land-use providing 293

of low-income

community 68

market-gardening or

home-gardening

152 , 316

of a place 343

regional and landscape

14, 145, 270--2

and satellite-cities

urbanization 221

of small space 316

fortwointerdependent

components 92

and type of natural

landscape 145

forwater supply 163

stepping stone39, 40, 147 ,

177 , 231

formovement 109 , 155

Stockholm, Sweden46, 73,

181 , 200,seeColor

Figure 36

stormwater255--6, 257

basin23, 97, 237

mitigation 23

pollutant23, 44

runoff24, 96, 237