Urban Regions : Ecology and Planning Beyond the City

406 Index

urban-to-rural gradient47,

88, 106

urbanization9--11, 17, 198--9,

204--5, 343,see also

development

and adjacent region 206

attribute covered by 347

cause of 202

as change 343

concentric-zones 185 ,

201--2, 203, 206,

241, 332

connection types in 291

constrained 110 , 181,

200

disjointed 10

dispersed201--2, 206,

210 --11, 241

distant200--2

effects 330

emerald threatened by

249

evaluated 18 , 38, 215 --22

and farm/natural land

10 , 191--2

framework for203, 218

geometry key to 215

beyond greenbelt 200

and heat-island effect326

highways/infrastructure/

transportation and

70--2, 171 , 206,

200--1, 209--10, 241,

261--2

landscape change205--6

around large city 192

limits to262--3

bymetro area border

208--9

models 198 --222,347--8

near natural resource

262

nuclei for 170 , 283

park system in261--2

patterns 199 , 200--2, 203,

205--6, 211 --15,

218 --19, 222, 241

physiography/land use

215

planned metro area

obscured by 289

rate 208

specific attribute in

219 --20

satellite-cities and 185 --6,

192 , 201, 209, 221,

241, 332

in small sites 210 --11

spread4, 34, 152 , 192,

195 , 198, 206

anticipation of 63

and economics 66

effect on natural area

73

equal 200

form of 62

immigration and 202

low-density54, 64, 192

sequential 200

transportation70--2,

171

worst 211 --15

and string of pearls 276

and suburb 10

threat and satellite city

332

by town 192

water-protection in

261--2

wildlife and 294

worst 241

USA64, 77, 203, 337

value

cumulative, initial 281

land235, 237

of natural resource 55

of nature 74 , 75

short- and long-term55,

58

in urbanization model

221

variability, low 219 --20

variable

of urban area, key 240

general and specific 205

variation 113

bysliced-donut types

285

on coastal city theme

286

vegetation,see alsonative,

natural,

semi-natural

corridor,seenatural

degraded 8

difference, fine-scale 86

floodplain or riparian

230, 256, 257--8

in gully/channel230,

256, 257, 258

marine 98

non-native species 8

type 86

and water-supply 162 ,

291

ventilation system 104

Vic, Spain251, 260, 274, 275

village7, 118 , 120, 185, 188

spread of 10 , 170, 188

vision4, 5, 28, 345

forcity 41 , 42, 45

forGBR246, 247--8

principles point to 248

public follows 345

volcano 188 , 288, 319 --20

walking 176 --7, 221,see also

recreation

and park system 234

path 21 , 46, 71 , 250,

331