1.1 What is Chemistry?

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http://www.ck12.org Chapter 2. Matter and Change


FIGURE 2.6


The modern periodic table.

ethanol, and a variety of other dissolved substances. Air is a mixture of nitrogen gas (78%), oxygen gas (21%), and
small amounts of various other gases. Gunpowder is a solid mixture comprised of potassium nitrate (75%), charcoal
(15%) and sulfur (10%).


FIGURE 2.7


Examples of homogenous mixtures: wine
and gunpowder.

In theFigure2.7, we see that the components of these mixtures cannot be distinguished from one another. However,
the substances comprising these mixtures can be separated through physical means.

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