BASIC SPANISH: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK

(Martin Jones) #1

UNIT FIVE


Interrogatives


Forming a question in Spanish is quite straightforward. If a subject is expressed it is often
placed after the verb:


¿Tienes tú las llaves?
Do you have the keys?

¿Van ustedes a la fiesta?
Are you going to the party?

This is by no means obligatory, however, and you could also say:


¿Tú tienes las llaves?
¿Ustedes van a la fiesta?

In the above examples the question looks just like a statement in the written form, but
with the addition of the question marks. However, when spoken, the intonation indicates
that a question is being asked.
When there is no subject mentioned the fact that it is a question will be indicated by
intonation alone:


¿Estudias mucho?
Do you study a lot?

¿Estamos en el centro?
Are we in the centre?

Notice that an inverted question mark is put at the beginning of a question in written
Spanish, even if the question is not the start of the sentence:


Hoy es sábado, ¿quieres ir al cine?
Today is Saturday, do you want to go to the cinema?

Interrogative words

The main interrogative words in Spanish are as follows:

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