69.Reel 677, Schiff to G. Perkins, 2 Sept. 1912.
70.Reel 679, Schiff to C. Adler, 15 Dec. 1911; Judah Magnes papers (Central
Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem), P3/407, L. Straus to
B. Magnes, 5 Nov. 1912; Cohen, Dual Heritage, pp. 219–21; NYT,30, 31 July,
25, 26 Sept. 1913.
71.Reel 22, Schiff to S. Wolf, 9 Oct. 1916.
- In Search of a Refuge (Notes to Pages 154–188)
1.AJC archives, Immigration file, L. Marshall to L. Lipsky, 17 Dec. 1912; Arthur
Gorenstein, “A Portrait of Ethnic Politics,” PAJHS50 (Mar. 1961): 202–38;
Henry B. Leonard, “Louis Marshall and Immigration Restriction,” American
Jewish Archives24 (Apr. 1972): 11–23; Naomi W. Cohen, Not Free to Desist
(Philadelphia, 1972), pp. 47–48, 50.
2.Sheldon M. Neuringer, “American Jewry and United States Immigration Pol-
icy, 1881–1953,” (Ph. D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1969), chaps. 1–3;
John Higham, Strangers in the Land(New York, 1973), chap. 7; Esther L. Pa-
nitz, “The Polarity of American Jewish Attitudes towards Immigration,” and
“In Defense of the Jewish Immigrant,” in The Jewish Experience in America, ed.
Abraham J. Karp, 5 vols. (New York and Waltham, Mass., 1969), 4:31–62,
5:23–63.
3.Proceedingsof the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1911, p. 6635;
reel 22 (JTS archives), Schiff and J. Goldman to C. Hallgarten and J. Plotke,
12 Nov. 1901, M. Kohler to M. Schiff, 14 Oct. 1925; reel 678, Schiff to S.
Wolf, 29 Dec. 1890, to J. Billikopf, 2 May 1910; reel 691, Schiff to I. Loeb, 19
Sept. 1890, to A.Nettleton, 17 Mar. 1892, to N. Bijur, 10 Mar. 1902, to T.
Roosevelt, 11 Mar., 1902, 7 Jan. 1909, to P. Nathan, 15 Feb. 1906; Cyrus
Adler, Jacob H. Schiff, 2 vols. (Garden City, N.Y., 1929), 2:76–80.
4.Reel 22, M. Kohler to M. Schiff, 14 Oct. 1925; reel 680, Schiff to H. Osborn,
15 Mar. 1912; reel 691, 18 Dec. 1912; American Israelite, 25 Aug. 1904.
5.Lillian Wald papers (New York Public Library), Schiff to L. Wald, 31 Dec.
1912; reel 678, Schiff to M. Sulzberger, 27 Dec. 1906; reel 693, Schiff to P.
Nathan, 12 Aug. 1904; Zosa Szajkowski, “Paul Nathan, Lucien Wolf, Jacob H.
Schiff and the Jewish Revolutionary Movements in Eastern Europe,” Jewish
Social Studies29 (Jan. 1967): 23–25; Neuringer, “American Jewry and United
States Immigration Policy,” p. 77.
6.Reel 691, Schiff to L. Marshall, 8 Feb. 1907; Menorah35 (Sept. 1903): 160;
NYT,17, 24 Jan. 1910.
7.Reel 23 (JTS archives), Schiff to J. Finley, 3 May 1912; reel 677, Schiff to H.
Rice, 7 Nov. 1889, to A. Herbst, 10 June 1912; reel 680, CA MSS; Adler, Schiff,
1:395–96; NYT,16 Feb. 1914; “In Defense of the Immigrant,” American Jew-
ish Year Book12 (1910–11); Cohen, Not Free to Desist, pp. 49, 52.
8.Reel 23, Schiff to L. Wald, 11 Feb. 1911, to E. Devine, 7 Feb. 1911, to J. Fin-
ley, 3 May 1912; Cyrus Adler papers (AJC archives), H. Friedenwald to C.
Adler, 3 May 1912.
9.Cohen, Not Free to Desist, chap. 3; reel 691, Schiff to T. Roosevelt, 7 Jan. 1909,Notes to Chapter 5 279