000RM.dvi

(Ann) #1

106 Lattice polygons


Appendix: Regular solids


A regular solid is one whose faces of regular polygons of the same type,
say,n-gons, and each vertex belongs to the same number of faces, say,
mfaces. Note thatm≥ 3 andn≥ 3.
LetV,E, andF be the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces re-
spectively. ThennF =2E = mV, andV =^2 mE,F =^2 nE. Since
V−E+F=2,wehave^2 mE−E+^2 nE =2. From this,


E=


2 mn
2(m+n)−mn

.


Sincem, n≥ 3 , and we require2(m+n)>mn, the only possibilities
are as follows.


mn E V =^2 mE F =^2 nE regular solid


33 tetrahedron


34 cube


35 duodecahedron


43 octahedron


53 icosahedron

Free download pdf