Biological Physics: Energy, Information, Life

11.3. Mitochondria as factories[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 425 generation: a b coal firebox ∆T boiler water steam turb ...

426 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] the key fact about oxygen is the tremendous lowering ...

11.3. Mitochondria as factories[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 427 generation: a b distribution and utilization: glucose N ...

428 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] NAD+and one of FAD get reduced to NADH and FADH 2 .Si ...

11.3. Mitochondria as factories[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 429 machine embedded in the membrane can utilize the excess ...

430 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] Figure 11.9: (Schematic.) Mechanism of oxidative phos ...

11.3. Mitochondria as factories[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 431 a F0 unit F1 unit linker actin filament α α (^) γ δ a b ...

432 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] as sketched in Figure 11.10a. They labeled the filame ...

11.3. Mitochondria as factories[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 433 The need to give macromolecules an overall net negativ ...

434 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] marker outer segment inner segment b 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 ...

The big picture[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 435 an ionophore, a chemical that made the inner segment of the cell perm ...

436 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] Key formulas Gibbs–Donnan: If several ion species ca ...

Track 2[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 437 T 2 Track 2 11.1.2′ To see why the charge density in the membrane is small, ...

438 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] accomplish these tasks. Some of these transporters th ...

Problems[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 439 Problems 11.1Heart failure Amuscle cell normally maintains a very low interi ...

440 Chapter 11. Machines in membranes[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] a. Table 11.1 on page 416 shows that sodium ions are ...

Chapter 12 Nerve impulses OSolemn-beating heart Of Nature! I have knowledge that thou art Bound unto man’s by cords he cannot se ...

442 Chapter 12. Nerve impulses[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] under such conditions, a signal would suffer serious degrada ...

12.1. The problem of nerve impulses[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 443 a voltage measuring devices stimulus source x=λaxon ...

444 Chapter 12. Nerve impulses[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 10 5 0 -5 -1.00 -0.89 -0.44 -0.11 0.22 0.44 0.89 1.00 51525 ...