Annet, A., J. Decressin and M. Deppler (2005), ‘Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact’, IMF Policy
Discussion Paper 05/2.
Brender, A. and A. Drazen (2006), ‘Political implications of fiscal performance in OECD countries’,
Workshop on fiscal policy organized by ‘Banca d'Italia’ (Perugia, 2006)
Buchanan, J. (1959) ‘Positive Economics, Welfare Economics and Political Economy’, J Law Econ.
Buchanan, J. M. and G. Tullock (1962), 'The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional
Democracy', Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Buchanan, J. M. and R. Wagner (1977), ‘Democracy in Deficit’, New York: Academic Press.
Buti, M. and P. van den Noord (2004), ‘Fiscal policies in EMU: Rules, discretion and political
incentives’, European Economy, Economic Papers n°206, European Commission.
Calmfors, L. (2003), ‘Fiscal policy to stabilize domestic economy in EMU: what can we learn from
monetary policy?’, CESifo Economic Studies Vol. 49, No 3.
Calmfors, L. (2005), ‘What remains of the Stability and Growth Pact and what next?’, Swedish Institute
for European Policy Studies (SIEPS), 2005:8.
European Commission (2004), Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs ‘Public Finances
in EMU’, European Economy, No 3/2004.
European Commission (2005), Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs ‘Public Finances
in EMU’, European Economy, No 3/2005.
Hagen, J. von (1992), ‘Budgeting Procedures and Fiscal Performance in the European Communities’,
European Economy - Economic Papers 96, Commission of the EC, Directorate-General for Economic
and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN).
Hagen, J. von and M. Hallerberg (1999), ‘Electoral institutions, cabinet negotiations and budget deficits
in the European Union’, in J. Poterba and J. von Hagen (eds.), Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal
Performance, NBER, University of Chicago Press, 2009-232.
Hagen, J. von, M. Hallerberg and R. Strauch (2001), ‘The use and effectiveness of budgetary rules and
norms in EU Member States’, Report prepared for the Dutch Ministry of Finance by the Institute of
European integration Studies, Final Version 11 June 2001.
Hagen, J. von, M. Hallerberg and R. Strauch (2005), ‘The design of fiscal rules and forms of governance
in European Union countries’, ECB working paper n°419 December 2004 (updated November 2005).
Hagen, J. von and I. Harden (1994), ‘Budget Processes and Commitment to Fiscal Discipline’, European
Economic Review, 39, 1995, 771-79
Hagen, J. von, A. Hughes Hallet and R. Strauch (2001), ‘Budgetary consolidation in EMU’, European
Commission, Economic Papers, 148.
Hagen, J. von, A. Hughes Hallet and R. Strauch (2002), ‘Budgetary Institutions for sustainable public
finances’, in ‘The Behaviour of Fiscal Authorities’ edited by M. Buti, J. von Hagen and C.
Martinez-Mongay, Palgrave.
Hagen, J. von and J. Poterba (1999), ‘Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance’, NBER and University
of Chicago Press
Hallerberg, M. (2004), Domestic Budgets in a United Europe: Fiscal Governance from the End of
Bretton Woods to EMU, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Hallerberg, M. and R. Strauch (2001), ‘On the cyclicality of public finances in Europe’, Empirica, 29,
183-207.
Hallerberg, M., R. Strauch and J. von Hagen (2001), ‘The use and effectiveness of budgetary rules and
norms in EU Member States’, Report of the Institute of European Integration Studies for the Dutch
Ministry of Finance, June.
Jonung, L. and M. Larch, (2004), ‘Improving Fiscal Policy in the EU: The Case for Independent
Forecasts’, European Economy, Economics Papers No. 210, European Commission.