Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and the Economy

EMBARGOED UNTIL 4:30 PM ET, DECEMBER 20, 2016

83

31

4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Less than 20 Dollars 20 to 40 Dollars More than 40 Dollars

Figure 3a: Share of Jobs with HighProbability of Automation,

by Occupation's Median Hourly Wage

Median Probability of Automation,Percent

Median Hourly Wage in 2010

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Frey and Osborne (2013); CEA calculations.

44

19

(^86)
(^10)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Less than
High School
High School
Degree or
Equivalent
Trade
School
Certificate
Associates
Degree
Bachelors
Degree
Graduate
Degree
Figure 3b: Shareof Jobs with Highly Automatable Skills, by
Percent Education
Source: Arntz, Gregory, and Zierahn (2016) calculationsbased on the PIAAC 2012.