ment of the left hemisphere when lyrics are part of the song,but greater
dependence on the right hemisphere when they are not (Yamadori et al.
1977).
An fMRI study (Wildgruber et al.1996) of ten volunteers as they
silently sang a well-known melody using the syllable lain place of words
confirmed that the right hemisphere is dominant for singing without
words.However,landmarks were not available with which to identify the
precise region in the right frontal lobe that was activated during singing.
Because the same region was activated by nonspeech tongue move-
ments,the investigators assumed that it must be part of the primary
205 Hominid Brain Evolution and the Origins of Music
Figure 13.2
Schematic of the left and right hemispheres of the human brain which summarizes
abilities that are relatively lateralized in most people.See text for discussion.
Fig.13.2