Burek,M.J.,Nordeen,K.W.,and Nordeen,E.J.(1991).Neuron loss and addition in devel-
oping zebra finch song nuclei are independent of auditory experience during song learn-
ing.Journal of Neurobiology22:215–223.
Changeux,J.-P.and Danchin,A.(1976).Selective stabilization of developing synapses as a
mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks.Nature264:705–712.
Eens,M.,Pinxten,R.,and Verheyen,R.F.(1992).Song learning in captive European
starlings,Sturnus vulgaris.Animal Behaviour44:1131–1143.
Eimas,P.D.,Miller,J.L.,and Jusczyk,P.W.(1987).On infant speech perception and
language acquisition.In S.Harnard (Ed.) Categorical Perception(pp.161–195).New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Farabaugh,S.M.,Brown,E.D.,and Dooling,R.J.(1992).Analysis of warble song of the
budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus.Bioacoustics4:111–130.
Herrmann,K.and Arnold,A.P.(1991).The development of afferent projections to the
robust archistriatal nucleus in male zebra finches:A quantitative electron microscopic
study.Journal of Neuroscience11:2063–2074.
Immelmann,K.(1969).Song development in the zebra finch and other estrilidid finches.
In R.A.Hinde (Ed.) Bird Vocalizations(pp.61–74).Cambridge,UK:Cambridge Univer-
sity Press.
Jackendoff,R.(1994).Patterns in the Mind.New York:Basic Books.
Kirn,J.,O’Loughlin,B.,Kasparian,S.,and Nottebohm,F.(1994).Cell death and neuronal
recruitment in the high vocal center of adult male canaries are temporally related to
changes in song.Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA91:7844–7848.
Konishi,M.(1963).The role of auditory feedback in the vocal behavior of the domestic
fowl.Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie20:349–367.
Konishi,M.(1965).The role of auditory feedback in the control of vocalizations in the
white-crowned sparrow.Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie22:770–783.
Konishi,M.(1994).An outline of recent advances in birdsong neurobiology.Brain,
Behavior and Evolution44:279–285.
Kroodsma,D.E.(1996).Ecology of passerine song development.In D.E.Kroodsma and
E.H.Miller (Eds.) Ecology and Evolution of Acoustic Communication in Birds(pp.3–19).
Ithacan,NY:Cornell University Press.
Kroodsma,D.E.and Baylis,J.R.(1982).A world survey of evidence for vocal learning in
birds.In D.E.Kroodsma and E.H.Miller (Eds.) Acoustic Communication in Birds(pp.
311–337).New York:Academic Press.
Kroodsma,D.E.and Pickert,R.(1980).Environmentally dependent sensitive periods for
avian vocal learning.Nature288:477–479.
Kuhl,P.K.(1995).Learning and representation in speech and language.Current Opinion
in Neurobiology4:812–822.
Margoliash,D.(1986).Preference for autogenous song by auditory neurons in a song
system nucleus of the white-crowned sparrow.Journal of Neuroscience69:1643–1661.
Marler,P.(1970).A comparative approach to vocal learning:Song development in white-
crowned sparrows.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology71:1–25.
Marler,P.(1987).Sensitive periods and the role of specific and general sensory stimulation
in birdsong learning.In J.P.Rauschecker and P.Marler (Eds.) Imprinting and Cortical
Plasticity(pp.99–135).New York:Wiley.
Marler,P.(1991).Song-learning behavior:The interface with neuroethology.Trends in
Neuroscience14:199–206.
Marler,P.and Peters,S.(1977).Selective vocal learning in a sparrow.Science198:519–521.
Marler,P.and Peters,S.(1982).Long-term storage of learned birdsongs prior to produc-
tion.Animal Behaviour30:479–482.
Marler,P.and Peters,S.(1987).A sensitive period for song acquisition in the song sparrow,
Melospiza melodia:A case of age-limited learning.Ethology76:89–100.
Marler,P.and Sherman,V.(1985).Innate differences in singing behaviour of sparrows
reared in isolation from adult conspecific song.Animal Behaviour33:57–71.75 The Neural Basis of Song Learning in BirdsMUS5 9/14/99 11:59 AM Page 75