TheEconomistFebruary12th 2022 5
The world this week Politics
Despitea blizzardofdiplomat
icactivity,AmericaandEurope
camenoclosertoending
Russia’smilitarythreatto
Ukraine. Aftertalksin
Moscow,EmmanuelMacron
saidVladimirPutinhadprom
isednottoescalatethesitua
tion,butRussiadeniedthat.In
Washington,JoeBidensaida
Russianinvasionwould
promptthecancellationofits
NordStream2 gaspipelineto
Germany;OlafScholz,
Germany’snewchancellor,
waswoollier.France,Germany,
RussiaandUkrainewereplan
ningtomeetinBerlinto
discusstheMinskaccordson
Ukraine’sbreakawayregionof
Donbas,butthatdealis
unpopularwithUkrainians.
Poland’sfinanceminister
resignedaftera newtaxpack
ageintendedtobenefitlow
earnersinsteadcostsomeof
themmoney.Poland’sshareof
theeu’s covid19recovery
packageisbeingheldupover
concernsabouttheruleoflaw.
Roadrage
Jim Watson, the mayor of
Canada’scapital, Ottawa,
declared a state of emergency
after protests against a nation
wide vaccine mandate for
lorrydrivers turned violent.
Justin Trudeau, the prime
minister, and his family
moved to a secret location.
Protesters also blocked several
big border crossings with
America.
A bipartisan bill was intro
duced in the American Senate
by Bob Menendez and Marco
Rubio to counter the “growing
meddling of Russia and China
in Latin Americaand the
Caribbean”. The presidents of
Argentina and Ecuador have
travelled to Beijing to strike
economic deals with China;
Argentina has now joined the
Belt and Road Initiative. Brit
ain’s government rejected a
statement from China that
supported Argentina’s claim to
the Falkland islands.
In Argentinathousands of
people protested against the
provisional agreement the
government has struck with
the imf. The tentative deal
appears to have split the ruling
Peronist coalition.
Women were allowed back
into universities in Afghan-
istanfor the first time since
the Taliban took over the coun
try in August. The group had
long opposed education for
women and girls, but has
recently claimed to have
changed its mind as long as
classes are segregated. Many
girls, however, remain barred
from school.
A row over the right of women
in the southern Indian state of
Karnataka to wear the hijab to
school sparked protests. The
police responded with tear gas
and the government declared
that educational institutions
in the state would be shut for
three days. The protests spread
to Kolkata, a big city in the east
of India.
Officials from Iran, America
and other world powers met in
Vienna for a fresh round of
negotiations to revive the
nuclear deal they signed in
2015. Iran and America, which
pulled out of the deal in 2018,
are said to be moving closer to
an agreement, but big differ
ences remain.
Israelinvestigated reports that
the police used spyware, called
Pegasus, to hack the phones of
local activists, officials and
businessmen. nsoGroup, the
Israeli firm that created Pega
sus, has already been admon
ished for selling its software to
authoritarian governments
around the world.
Three Palestinianmen were
killed in an Israeli operation in
the occupied West Bank. Israel
said the men were from a
“terrorist squad” that had
carried out attacks on Israeli
civilians and soldiers.
The president of Tunisia, Kais
Saied, was criticised for scrap
ping the country’s top judicial
watchdog. Mr Saied suspended
parliament last year. Critics
say he is quickly becoming a
strongman.
Cyclone Batsirai has killed as
many as 90 people in Mada-
gascar and destroyed the
homes of tens of thousands
more. Less than a month ago
another large storm killed
people on the island.
An official report blamed
factional battles within South
Africa’sruling party, the
African National Congress, for
violent protests that claimed
354 lives last year after the
jailing of Jacob Zuma, a former
president accused of corrup
tion. It warned of the danger
arising from the “convergence
of violent criminal conduct
with mainstream politics”.
ecowas, west Africa’s regional
bloc, said it will send troops to
stabilise Guinea-Bissauafter a
failed coup that the govern
ment said was linked to drug
smuggling. The country is a
hub for cocainetrafficking
from South America to Europe.
Theendisnigh
Several American states
governed by Democrats
announced an end to or the
easing of mask mandates,
which have been politically
fraught throughout the pan
demic. California is lifting the
requirement for people to
mask up in most places, except
for the unvaccinated, who will
still be obliged to wear a cover
ing in indoor public spaces.
Boris Johnson declared that all
remaining covid restrictions
could end this month in
England, including the legal
requirement to isolate after a
positive test. The mandate to
isolate has caused severe staff
shortages, not least in the
National Health Service.
Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, m
To6amGMTFebruary 10th 2022
Estimatedglobalexcessdeaths, m
With95%confidenceinterval
Sources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodel
Vaccinedosesgivenper100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
15
99
179
185
Low
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
High
Western Europe
Asia
10
8
6
4
2
0
2020 21 22
UnitedStates
Other
5.8mofficial covid-19 deaths
14.0 19. 23.
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coronavirus
Coronavirus data
Hong Kong, meanwhile, went
the other way, tightening
restrictions amid a surge in
covid cases. Hong Kongers
may meet only one other
person in public at a time.
The Winter Olympicsgot
under way in Beijing, with
many spectators wondering
who is American and who is
Chinese. Eileen Gu, born and
raised in California but opting
to compete for China, won
gold in the bigair event. Zhu
Yi, also born in America and
competing for China, fell
badly during the team figure
skating event, depriving
China of a medal.
Peng Shuai, a Chinese wom
en’s tennis star, appeared at
the Olympics to explain that
there had been a “huge
misunderstanding” over an
online post in which she had
claimed to have been forced
into a sexual relationship
with a former senior Chinese
official. The Women’s Tennis
Association said it still has
concerns about Ms Peng’s
wellbeing.