JWBK169-Lien July 3, 2007 13:56
Man Versus Machine
A: You should know when earnings are going to be because a lot
of times there will be position squaring and things going on that
are out of the ordinary.
Q: Could you give an example of what kind of price action would
make you think something might happen? If you see buying ahead
of the earnings, does that suggest there could be positive news?
A: For example, if there are big buyers into the earnings and the
company reports better than expected, then it will usually gap up
and it’s a good place to get short. But if the stock is weak into the
earnings, then they beat the estimate. Then even if it gaps up, it’s
still good to get long after the earnings because there are still a
lot of people who were wrong. So a lot of is just watching. If I see
who the buyers were before and the news is good, then I see them
getting out of positions.
Q: So you could divine a lot of market-making strategy just by
watching the tape very carefully day in and day out—even with the
fact that everybody tries to hide their identity?
A: Yes, it changes all the time. But a high percentage of Nasdaq
volume is now composed of black box trading. So a lot of times
I will test price just to see where the market is. Let’s say I am
long and I start bidding up and bids come with me, then I know
I am good. Let’s say I offer and now no one joins me, no one is
an aggressive seller. That’s how I get information on the stock by
constantly bidding and offering.
Q: Let’s zero in on this. Would say that by doing this kind of
probative touch-and-feel action you, you are actually testing the
machines, not the human beings? By doing this you are actually
able to understand the programming behind those machines so
you can trade off of it?