paimio sanatorium

(Jacob Rumans) #1

From the perspective of the execution of hospital designs, one of the two archives


of major importance was the archive of the hospital itself.^208 The minutes of the Build-


ing Committee and the Building Board were records of decision making during the


building process, most of which have been preserved for posterity. The hospital archive


also contained contracts, as well as the drawings and specifications by the engineers


and companies responsible for executing different parts of the building, including the


constructional drawings of Emil Henriksson. In both of these administrative bodies,


the Board and the Committee, Mr Ilmo Kalkas, acted as the secretary. Most of the


minutes were typed, and some were hand written. In each document there were several


sections, each dealing with one subject matter only. The style of the documents was


objective, the texts were short, and most often only the decisions were recorded. In the


minutes of the executive body, the Building Committee, the discussion of alternatives


and the grounds for decisions was mostly omitted. Exceptions were made in certain


cases such as the filling of the supervising doctor’s position^209 , and in the selection


process of the plumbing contractor, in which Aalto wanted his divergent opinion to


be recorded in the minutes^210. A few decisions were discussed at length over several


meetings. In the minutes of the Building Committee, there were often appendices, such


as contractors’ and suppliers’ tenders. In the minutes of the Building Board, the flow of


decision making and the decisions themselves were described in more detail.


Aalto’s drawings, photographs from the construction period and of the finished build-


ing, as well as his correspondence, are kept in the Alvar Aalto Museum archive, which was


one of the two principal sources of information for this study. The archive also contains


certain other documents, such as engineers’ drawings and product catalogues, in addition


to those produced by the architects. The drawings and photographs and the letters from


the Aalto archive have been selected following an examination of the archive. The archi-


vists also made available reports on Aalto’s library database, and correspondence.


According to the classification system of the Alvar Aalto Museum, the architectural


drawings of Paimio Sanatorium belong to class 50 – hospitals, sanatoriums, rehabili-


tation centres – and there are nearly 600 items dated between 1929 and 1932.^211 The


Paimio drawings included sketches, the competition entry, the master plan, working


drawings, and details. Some of the drawings were designated as standards by the


architect.^212


208 Turku University Central Hospital’s Paimio Hospital archives (PSA), which were investigated in the Paimio hospital
building itself, have since been gradually incorporated into main archives in the 2010s.
209 Building Committee May 17, 1932. PSA.
210 Building Committee April 7, 1931. PSA.
211 According to the ledger of AAM the drawings related to Paimio Sanatorium, dated 1929–1932, belonged to class
50 and were numbered 24–35, 54–486, 636–766, 949–956, and 977–978. Besides these, some drawings, such
as Nos. 50-534, 50-555, and 50-1038 were copies or drawings classified under other projects or marked with
later timing.
212 These were designs of building components, such as doors, windows, light fittings, chairs, a metal tube sofa, a
handrail and furnishings of the patient room, including the wardrobe, a glass shelf, a washing bowl and a spitting
bowl. Standertskjöld 1992b, pp. 89–111.
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