Scientific American - USA (2022-03)

(Maropa) #1
March 2022, ScientificAmerican.com 7

ESTABLISHED 1845

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A R T

EDITORIAL Amy Brady, Katherine Harmon Courage, Lydia Denworth, Ferris Jabr,
Anna Kuchment, Michael D. Lemonick, Robin Lloyd,
Steve Mirsky, Melinda Wenner Moyer, George Musser, Ricki L. Rusting,
Dava Sobel, Claudia Wallis, Daisy Yuhas
ART Edward Bell, Zoë Christie, Lawrence R. Gendron, Nick Higgins, Katie Peek, Beatrix Mahd Soltani

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EDITORS EMERITI Mariette DiChristina, John Rennie

and there is evidence that high doses of ac-
etaminophen can harm them as well. In
1994 the New England Journal of Medicine
published a study entitled “Risk of Kidney
Failure Associated with the Use of Acet-
aminophen, Aspirin, and Nonsteroidal
Anti inflammatory Drugs.” This 27-year-old
paper estimated that up to approximately
10 percent of the incidence of end-stage re-
nal disease (ESRD), or kidney failure,
could be the result of long-term acetamin-
ophen use and that such use of the drug
could be responsible for up to $700 mil-
lion (in 1994 dollars) in annual ESRD-
related medical costs.
I applaud Wallis for highlighting the
overall risk of acetaminophen toward the
end of her article: She quotes pain research-
er and professor of medicine Erin Krebs as
noting the drug “is very safe up to a certain
threshold, and above that line it is very haz-
ardous.” Wallis then adds that the same re-
searcher “says it’s ‘crazy’ that the drug is
present in more than 600 products,” which
“makes it all too easy to go overboard.”
I believe all products that contain acet-
aminophen or NSAIDs should require
warning labels regarding potential dam-
age to kidneys.
David Rogers Northport, N.Y.


CLARIFICATION
“Overcoming Gene Therapy’s Long Shad-
ow,” by Tanya Lewis [Innovations In: Gene
Therapy], did not give Mark Batshaw’s cur-
rent affiliation. He is now a developmen-
tal pediatrician at Children’s National Hos-
pital in Washington, D.C.

E R R ATA
“The Power of Agroecology,” by Raj Patel,
should have described the small Malawi-
an town of Ekwendeni, not “Ekwendi.”
“Painkiller Risks,” by Claudia Wallis [The
Science of Health], incorrectly describes
acetaminophen poisoning as the most
common reason people need a liver trans-
plant in the U.S. It is the most common
reason for acute liver failure, a condition
that leads to about 6 percent of all liver
transplants in the country.
“IPCC, Your Job Is Partly Done,” by Nao-
mi Oreskes [Observatory], should have giv-
en the organization’s full name as the Inter-
governmental Panel on Climate Change, not
the “International Panel on Climate Change.”
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