612 BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1973. "The Failure of the Industrial Revolution in Spain, 1830-1914," in
Cipolla, ed., The Fontana Economic History, IV, The Emergence of Industrial So
cieties, pp. 532-626.
. 1975. El fracaso de la Revoluciôn industrial en Espana, 1814-1913. Barcelona:
Ariel.
Nag, Amal, and Robert L. Simison. 1983. "With Three New Cars, the Japanese Outdo
U.S., Move into New Market," Wall Street Journal, 17 March, p. 37.
Naipaul, V. S. 1964. An Area of Darkness. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
. 1981. The Return of Eva Reran. New York: Vintage.
Naisbitt, John. 1996. Megatrends Asia: Eight Asian Megatrends That Are Reshaping
Our World. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Nakamura, James, and Hiroshi Shimbo. 1988. "Why Was Economic Achievement So
Easy for Japan?" Typescript.
Nakamura, Satoru. 1990. "The Development of Rural Industry," in Nakane and Oishi,
eds., Tokugawa Japan, pp. 81-96.
Nakane, Chie, and Shinzaburo Oishi, eds. 1990. Tokugawa Japan: The Social and Eco
nomic Antecedents of Modern Japan. Trans, and ed. by Conrad Totman. Tokyo:
Univ. of Tokyo Press.
Nakayama, Shigeru, and Nathan Sivin, eds. 1973. Chinese Science: Explorations of an
Ancient Tradition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Narain, Brij. 1929. Indian Economic Life. Lahore: Uttar Chand Kapur & Sons.
National Academy of Sciences (USA). 1967. Applied Science and Technological Progress.
Washington, DC: GPO.
Neal, Larry. 1990. The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in
the Age of Reason. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Needham, Joseph, et al. 1954-. Science and Civilization in China. Cambridge: Univ.
Press.
Needham, Joseph. 1963. "Poverties and Triumphs of the Chinese Scientific Tradi
tion," in Crombie, ed., Scientific Change, pp. 117-53.
. 1964. The Development of Iron and Steel Technology in China. Dickinson
Memorial Lecture to the Newcomen Society 1956. Cambridge: W. Heffer &
Sons for the Newcomen Society.
. 1969. The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West. London:
Allen & Unwin.
. 1970. Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West. Lectures and Addresses on
the History of Science and Technology. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
. 1980. "The Guns of Khaifeng-fu," TLS, 11 January, pp. 39^2.
Needham, Joseph, Wang Ling, and Derek J. de Solla Price. 1960. Heavenly Clock
work: The Great Astronomical Clocks of Medieval China. Cambridge: Univ.
Press.
Nef, John U. 1932. Rise of the British Coal Industry. 2 vols. London: Roudedge.
Nelson, Richard R 1993. National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. New
York: Oxford Univ. Press.
Nelson, Richard R, and Gavin Wright. 1992. "The Rise and Fall of American Tech
nological Leadership: The Postwar Era in Historical Perspective," /. Econ. Lit.,
30 (December), 1931-64.
Netanyahu, Benzion. 1995. The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain.
New York: Random House.
New York Times. 1996. The Downsizing of America. New York: Times Books.
Newland, Carlos. 1991. "Spanish American Elementary Education before Indepen
dence: Continuity and Change in a Colonial Environment," Itinerario, 15, 2:
79-95.
Noiriel, Gérard. 1984. Longwy: immigrés et prolétaires 1880-1980. Paris: PUF.