Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism

(Michael S) #1
Dadhïca, also Dadhyanc
Vedic ØÆI, son of ATHARVAN, frequently
mentioned in Hindu literature.

daily rituals
The brahmin’s entire daily routine was
enveloped by rituals. Many of these
rituals cannot be observed in modern
city life, but some are followed quite
widely, such as the thrice daily recitation
of the GÄYATRÏmantra, the daily wor-
ship of IMAGESin the home, and RITUALS
on special occasions. Members of partic-
ular SAßPRADÄYASoften practise extend-
ed daily rituals at home and in the
temple, decorating their bodies with
markings designating their affiliation.

daityas (‘demons’, ‘giants’, ‘titans’)
Descendants of DITI and KAŸYAPA,
hostile to the GODSand to SACRIFICE.

daiva (1) (‘belonging to the gods’)
Fate.

daiva (2)
A type of (legally recognized) marriage,
in which a young woman was given to
an officiating priest in a sacrifice.

Däkinï
Female fiend in the company of KÄLÏ
(2), feeding on human flesh. Also called
Aÿrapa, ‘blood drinker’.

Dak•a alsoPräcetas (‘skilful’)
Proper name of a son of BRAHMÄ, a
PRAJÄPATI. One of his many daughters
was SATÏ(Umä), who married ŸIVA
against her father’s will. Dak•a
excluded him from a great sacrifice he
was performing and insulted him in
Satï’s presence. Satï then took her
own life and Ÿiva wrecked Dak•a’s
sacrifice. Ÿiva decapitated Dak•a and
burned his head, but later restored
him to life and gave him a goat’s
head.

Dak•a-smøti
A code of law. Dak•a was one of the
original eighteen lawgivers and is reput-
ed to be author of the Dak•asmøti.

dak•inä (‘south’)
Fee for a brahmin’s services, personified
as a goddess.

dak•inäcära (‘right-hand way’)
One of the branches of TANTRA(2).

Dak•iæä-mürti
One of the saumya (auspicious) forms
of ŸIVA: Ÿiva as teacher of various arts,
of YOGAand of mok•a (LIBERATION).
The images of Ÿiva NÄfiARÄJA also
belong to this category.

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