The Essentials of Biostatistics for Physicians, Nurses, and Clinicians

(Ann) #1

98 CHAPTER 7 Correlation, Regression, and Logistic Regression


Subject
number

Systolic blood
pressure

Diastolic
blood pressure

25 145 81
26 151 83
27 134 85
28 178 99
29 128 73
30 147 78
31 146 80
32 160 91
33 173 79
34 143 87
35 152 69
36 137 85
37 146 83
38 162 83
39 158 77
40 152 86
41 152 93
42 106 67
43 147 79
4 4 1 1 1 7 1
45 149 83
46 137 77
47 136 84
48 132 79

Table 7.1
(Continued)

systolic blood pressure and Y is the corresponding diastolic blood pres-
sure taken at the same time. If the two variables are highly positively
correlated, the pattern of dots will closely resemble a straight line with
a little scatter.
In Figure 7.1 , we can perhaps visualize a straight line running
through the data but mainly what we observe is a tendency for the

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