The Essentials of Biostatistics for Physicians, Nurses, and Clinicians

(Ann) #1

14 CHAPTER 1 The What, Why, and How of Biostatistics in Medical Research


1.5 EXERCISES



  1. What is a Kaplan – Meier curve?

  2. For what kind of data do you compute Kaplan – Meier curves?

  3. Why is randomization important in clinical trials?

  4. What does Greenwood ’ s method refer to?

  5. Why do we compute p - values? When is it good for p - values to be small
    and when is it all right if they are large?

  6. What are cross - sectional studies and why are they uncommon in medical
    research?

  7. What are retrospective studies?

  8. What are prospective studies?

  9. What are controlled clinical trials and why is blinding important?

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