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Building Strong Families

The Circumplex Model of Family Systems.
Another measure of family strength is the
“circumplex model of family systems”
(Olson, Russell, & Sprenkle, 1989). This
model is conceptually consistent with the
family strengths model and has been used
as the basis for over 700 studies, assessment,
and treatment of families (see Figure 14.2)
(Kouneski, 2001).
The circumplex model looks at three
dimensions:

A Comparison of Models.If we were to

place these two models side by side, we

would see the following similarities, as

illustrated in Figure 14.3.

In the circumplex model,cohesionis

most likecommitmentandtime together

in the family strengths model.Flexibility

(circumplex model) is most like the

ability to cope with stressandspiritual

well-being(family strengths model).

Communication(circumplex model) is

most likepositive communicationand

expression of appreciation and affection

(family strengths model).

In defining astrong family, we would

conclude a strong family exhibits these six

major qualities or themes: commitment,

appreciation and affection, positive

communication, time together, spiritual

well-being, and the ability to cope with stress

and crisis. These strengths are interrelated

and do not operate independently of each

other. Each of these family strengths will be

the focus of the remainder of this chapter.

Figure 14.3

Family Strengths Model Circumplex Model

Commitment Cohesion

Time together Cohesion

Ability to cope with stress Family flexibility

Spiritual well-being Family flexibility

Positive communication Communication

Expression of appreciation and affection Communication

1. Familycohesionorcloseness—the
   emotional bonding between family
   members or the sense of
   togetherness versus separateness


2. Familyflexibility—the family’s
   ability to change its leadership,
   roles, and rules when necessary


3. Communication—the family
   members’ honesty, clarity of
   speaking, and listening