Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders

I n d e x 619

Hyperventilation exercise, for panic disorder,
315–316, 317t, 322
Hypervigilence theory of anxiety, 112
Hypothesis-testing, empirical, 211–217
form for, 231
steps in, 213–217

i

Identifying Anxious Thinking Errors Form, 311, 373
Imagery, for determining first apprehensive thoughts,
143 –144
Imaginal exposures, 247–250
audio habituation training in, 250
fear imagery scripts in, 249–250
to trauma memory, in PTSD, 543–545
versus in vivo exposure, 248
Imaginal reprocessing, 221–222
Immobility
in response to threat, 33, 82–83
tonic, 146
Impact of Event Scale, 526
Impact Statement, in PTSD, 540–542
Implicit Association Test, for assessing automatic
threat evaluation, 71–72
Implicit memory bias, 88–89
lexical decision tasks for assessing, 70
primed stimulus identification tasks for assessing,
70 –71
word completion tasks for assessing, 69–70
Implicit memory tasks, for assessing automatic threat
evaluation, 69
In vivo exposures, 246–247; see also Exposure
interventions
versus imaginal exposure, 248
for panic disorder, 238
graded, 319–320
in PTSD treatment, 537t, 547
Induction exercises, for determining first apprehensive
thoughts, 144
Information processing, defined, 33–34
Inhibition, involuntary, in social phobia, 336–337,
367–368
Inhibitory responses
defensive, 47
immediate, assessment of, 146–147
Insomnia, GAD and, 402
Interoceptive amplification hypothesis, for panic
disorder, 303–304
Interoceptive exposures, 250–251
Interoceptive hypersensitivity, in panic disorder,
296–298
assessment of, 310
Interoceptive triggers
in assessment of fear activation, 137, 138t, 139
cognitive, 139
focus on, 293
Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory, 465
Interventions, cognitive; see Cognitive interventions

Interview questions

for accessing first apprehensive thoughts/images,

142

for assessing situational triggers, 138t

for identifying safety-seeking cognitions, 150

Interviews, diagnostic, 128–131

Intolerance of uncertainty

in GAD, 403, 403t, 407–409, 435–436

in OCD, 461, 463–465, 475, 479–480

Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, 407–408

for GAD, 417

Introversion, and vulnerability to anxiety, 103

Intrusive thoughts; see also Thought intrusions

in GAD, 401–402, 406–407

in OCD, 455–456, 455f, 460–461, 463

normalizing experience of, 477

in PTSD, trauma-related, 521–522

Involuntary inhibition, in social phobia, 336–337,

367–368

j

Jacobson, Edmund, 259–260

Jumping to conclusions, definition and examples, 169

K

Kabat-Zinn, Jon, 223

l

LeDoux’s dual pathway, 19, 20f

in fear module, 26

Lexical decision tasks, for assessing implicit memory,

70

Life events, stressful; see also Trauma, in PTSD;

Trauma exposure

anxiety and, 110–111

anxiety vulnerability and, 122

GAD and, 398–399

OCD and, 452

panic disorder and, 287–288

social phobia and, 345–346

Life tasks, and worry in GAD, 410

Lightheadedness, exaggerated faulty appraisal and

threat-oriented schema associated with, 145t

Little Hans, Freud’s case study of, two-factor theory

and, 23–24, 24f

Looming maladaptive style, 73–74

Looming Maladaptive Style Questionnaire, 74

m

Magnification, as processing error, 47

Managing Social Anxiety: A Cognitive-Behavioral

Therapy Approach, 371