I n d e x 623
DSM-IV core features of, 9
DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for, 493, 494t, 495
education phase of, 537–540, 537t
efficacy of, 550–552
elaborative processing of present in, 514–516
emotion attenuation in, 549
emotion regulation in, 537t
emotional Stroop evaluation of, 59
epidemiology and clinical features of, 498–506
faulty memory retrieval in, 512–513
first apprehensive thoughts/images and, 141
focus of negative anxiety interpretation in, 76t
forms for, 554–555
gender and ethnicity and, 503
goals and objectives of, 536–537, 536t
imaginal exposure in, 543–545
imaginal exposures in, 537t
imaginal reprocessing in treatment of, 221–222
Impact Statement in, 540–542
in vivo exposures in, 537t, 547
low self-esteem and, 115
modification of avoidance and control strategies
in, 537t
negative interpretation of anxiety in, 78
onset and age differences in, 503–504
persistence of distress in, 516
population and occupational rates of, 501–502
posttrauma risk factors for, 500–501
pretrauma vulnerability factors for, 500–501
prevalence of, 498–499
quality of life and functional impairment and,
504–505
rationale for, 539
search for safety and avoidance in, 516
summary and conclusion, 552–553
threat probability, severity, vulnerability, and
safety estimates in, 185t
Trauma Narrative in, 544–545
trauma-focused cognitive restructuring in,
540–543
vulnerability and, 499–501
worry and, 93
Primal threat activation, 44–46, 45t
in cognitive model of anxiety, 116
consequences of, 46
examples of, 47
in normal versus abnormal anxiety, 52t
Primal threat mode, activation of, 35
Primal threat schemas, cognitive-conceptual, 45–46,
45t
Primed stimulus identification tasks, for assessing
implicit memory bias, 70–71
Probability estimates, modifying, 184–186, 185t
Problem-oriented approach, activation of, 151, 152t
Problem-solving ability
clinical questions about, 152t
GAD and, 414–415
Problem-solving training, constructive, in GAD,
436
Processing errors, cognitive; see Cognitive processing
errors
Progressive muscle relaxation, 259–260, 261t,
262–263
abbreviated, 263–264
rationale and instructions, 260, 262–263
10-muscle-group protocol for, 261t
weekly record of, 271
Psychological vulnerability; see also Vulnerability
defined, 108
PTSD; See Posttraumatic stress disorder
PTSD Checklist, 527
Putnam, John B., Jr., 180qQuestions, interview; see Interview questionsrReappraisal
loss of capability for, 293–294
secondary (see Secondary reappraisal)
symptom, form for, 330
threat (see Threat reappraisal)
vulnerability, clinical questions about, 152t
Reappraisal capacity, in panic disorder, 312
Reasoning
emotional, definition and examples, 169
emotional/ex-consequentia, in negative
interpretation of anxiety, 75–76
Reassurance seeking, 146
Record of Control Strategies Associated with Primary
Obsession, 489–490
Reflex responses, defensive physiological, 146
Relapse prevention
in OCD, 477t, 484
in panic disorder, 321–322
Relaxation response, clinical questions about, 152t
Relaxation training, 258–266
with abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation,
263–264
with applied relaxation, 264–266, 265t
with breathing retraining, 266
controversy over, 258–259
during exposure interventions, 245
for GAD, 437
with progressive muscle relaxation, 259–260, 261t,
262–263
Release of proactive interference, for assessing
automatic threat evaluation, 71
Repeated worry expression, in GAD, 431–432
Rescue factors, underestimated, 38
Response prevention, 251–258
“blocking” strategies in, 254
implementing, 252–258
in OCD, 477t, 482