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(lily) #1

Jute :



  • Jute is India’s major cash crop.

  • High temperature (24^0 - 350 C) heavy rain (125-200 cm) and low plain land


are favorable conditions for cultivation of jute



  • India is the largest producer of jute (60%) in the world.

  • Before Independence, India had monopoly on jute and jute items, but


after partition, 80% jute producing areas remained in the eastern


Pakistan( now Bangladesh).



  • It caused the shortage of raw materials for the Indian Jute mills.. later on


cultivation of jute was encouraged in India which increased its


production.



  • West Bengal is the largest producer (81%) of jute in India followed by


Bihar and Assam. It is cultivated also in the deltai regions of the


Mahanadi in Orissa.



  • ‘Mesta’ is a variety of Jute.

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