Handbook of Psychology, Volume 4: Experimental Psychology
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CHAPTER 22 Concepts and Categorization ROBERT L. GOLDSTONE AND ALAN KERSTEN 599 WHAT ARE CONCEPTS? 600 Concepts, Categories, and ...
600 Concepts and Categorization arbitrary. For example, for a color dimension, red may be as- signed a value of 0 and blue a val ...
What Do Concepts Do for Us? 601 Rips, 1989). People may never be able to transcend superfi- cial appearances when categorizing o ...
602 Concepts and Categorization unfamiliar dog may have the same proclivity. These inductive generalizations may be wrong and ca ...
How are Concepts Represented? 603 encoding concepts rather than entire raw (unprocessed) in- puts. A classic study by Posner and ...
604 Concepts and Categorization know how the information in these representations is inte- grated to make the final categorizati ...
How are Concepts Represented? 605 disease. By itself, this is not too problematic for a rule-based approach. People may use rule ...
606 Concepts and Categorization Mervis, 1975; see also the chapters in this volume by Capaldi, by Palmer, and by Treiman et al.) ...
How are Concepts Represented? 607 a relatively raw, unabstracted form. Exemplar, instance- based (Aha, 1992), view-based (Tarr & ...
608 Concepts and Categorization similarity to all previously stored exemplars (Medin & Schaffer, 1978; Nosofsky, 1986). The ...
How are Concepts Represented? 609 representations because they would be closest to different prototypes (Liberman et al., 1957). ...
610 Concepts and Categorization the evidence in favor of the object’s being a cat to its being something else. Theories The repr ...
Connecting Concepts 611 model of categorization that incorporates background knowl- edge by storing category members as they are ...
612 Concepts and Categorization The key manipulation in this experiment was that 8 of the color chips represented English focal ...
Connecting Concepts 613 Beale, 2000; O’Toole, Peterson, & Deffenbacher, 1995) leads to development of a perceptual system th ...
614 Concepts and Categorization causal interaction involving that agent. These unlabeled event categories learned by children an ...
The Future of Concepts and Categorization 615 concepts. Homa and Cultice (1984) have demonstrated that people are better at lear ...
616 Concepts and Categorization Working out the details of this dual nature will go a long way toward understanding how human th ...
References 617 Biederman, I. (1987). Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding. Psychological Review, 94, ...
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