References 233
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gibson, J. J., Kaplan, G. A., Reynolds, H. N., & Wheeler, K. (1969).
The change form visible to invisible: A study of optical transi-
tion.Perception & Psychophysics, 5,113–116.
Gilden, D. L., & Proffitt, D. R. (1989). Understanding collision dy-
namics.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Percep-
tion and Performance, 15,372–383.
Gogel, W. C., & Da Silva, J. A. (1987). Familiar size and the theory of
off-sized perceptions.Perception & Psychophysics, 41,318–328.
Hecht, H., & Proffitt, D. R. (1995). The price of expertise: Effects of
experience on the water-level task. Psychological Science, 6,
90–95.
Hershenson, M. (1989). Duration, time constant, and decay of the
linear motion aftereffect as a function of inspection duration.
Perception & Psychophysics, 45,251–257.
Hershenson, M., & Samuels, S. M. (1999). An airplane illusion:
Apparent velocity determined by apparent distance. Perception,
28,433–436.
Higashiyama, A. (1996). Horizontal and vertical distance perception:
The discorded-orientation theory.Perception & Psychophysics,
58,259–270.
Hildreth, E. C. (1984). The measurement of visual motion.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hildreth, E. C., & Royden, C. S. (1998). Computing observer mo-
tion from optical flow. In T. Watanabe (Ed.), High-level motion
processing: Computational, neurobiological, and psychophysi-
cal perspectives(pp. 269–293). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hoffman, D. D. (1982). Inferring local surface orientation from mo-
tion fields.Journal of the Optical Society of America, 72,
888–892.
Hoffman, D. D., & Flinchbaugh, B. E. (1982). The interpretation of
biological motion. Biological Cybernetics, 42, 195–204.
Hoffman, W. C. (1966). The Lie algebra of visual perception. Jour-
nal of Mathematical Psychology, 3,65–98.
Howard, I. P. (1978). Recognition and knowledge of the water-level
problem.Perception, 7,151–160.
Howard, I. P. (1986). The perception of posture, self-motion, and the
visual vertical. In K. R. Boff, L. Kaufman, & J. P. Thomas (Eds.),
Handbook of perception and human performance(pp. 18-1–
18-62). New York: Wiley.
Hoyle, F. (1957). The black cloud. London: Heineman.
Hume, D. (1978). A treatise on human nature. Oxford, UK: Oxford
University Press. (Original work published 1739)
Ittelson, W. H. (1960). Visual space perception. Berlin: Springer.
Johansson, G. (1950). Configuration in event perception. Uppsala,
Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a
model for its analysis.Perception & Psychophysics, 14,210– 211.
Johnston, E. B. (1991). Systematic distortions of shape from stere-
opsis.Vision Research, 31,1351–1360.
Kaiser, M. K., Jonides, J., & Alexander, J. (1986). Intuitive reason-
ing about abstract and familiar physics problems. Memory &
Cognition, 14, 308–312.
Kaiser, M. K., & Mowafy, L. (1993). Optical specification of time-
to-passage: Observers’ sensitivity to global tau. Journal of Ex-
perimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,
19,1028–1040.
Kaiser, M. K., Proffitt, D. R., Whelan, S. M., & Hecht, H. (1992). In-
fluence of animation on dynamical judgments. Journal of Exper-
imental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18,
669–690.
Kammann, R. (1967). The overestimation of vertical distance and
slope and its role in the moon illusion. Perception & Psy-
chophysics, 2, 585–589.
Kaplan, G. A. (1969). Kinetic disruption of optical texture: The per-
ception of depth at an edge. Perception & Psychophysics, 6,
193–198.
Kilpatrick, F. P., & Ittelson, W. H. (1953). The size-distance invari-
ance hypothesis. Psychological Review, 60,223–231.
Koenderink, J. J. (1986). Optic flow. Vision Research, 26 , 161–179.
Koenderink, J. J., & van Doorn, A. J. (1976). Geometry of binocular
vision and a model for stereopsis. Biological Cybernetics, 21,
29–35.
Koenderink, J. J., & van Doorn, A. J. (1991). Affine structure from
motion.Journal of the Optical Society of America, 8A,377–385.
Kubovy, M. (1986). The psychology of perspective and Renaissance
art. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Künnapas, T. (1968). Distance perception as a function of available
visual cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77,523–529.
Lackner, J. R. (1977). Induction of illusory self-rotation and nystag-
mus by a rotating sound-field.Aviation, Space, & Environmental
Medicine, 48,129–131.
Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P. (1984). Some efferent and somatosen-
sory influences on body orientation and oculomotor control. In
L. Spillmann & B. R. Wooten (Eds.), Sensory experience, adap-
tation, and perception. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Landy, M. S., Maloney, L. T., Johnston, E. B., & Young, M. (1995).
Measurement and modeling of depth cue combination: In de-
fense of weak fusion. Vision Research, 35,389–412.
Larish, J. F., & Flach, J. M. (1990). Sources of optical information
useful for perception of speed of rectilinear self-motion. Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Perfor-
mance, 16,295–302.
Lee, D. N. (1974). Visual information during locomotion. In R. B.
McLeod & H. Pick (Eds.), Perception: Essays in honor of J. J.
Gibson(pp. 250–267). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Lee, D. N. (1980). Visuo-motor coordination in space-time. In G. E.
Stelmach & J. Requin (Eds.), Tutorials in motor behavior
(pp. 281–295). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Lee, D. N., & Aronson, E. (1974). Visual proprioceptive control of
standing in human infants. Perception & Psychophysics, 15,
529–532.