Handbook of Psychology, Volume 4: Experimental Psychology

Subject Index 707

synopsis, 70
theories of, 62–65
dependence, 70–72, 79–80
clinical perspectives on, 76–79
cognitive perspectives on, 72–76
Morgan, Clifford, 654
Morpheme, 242
eye movement and, 559
connected speech and, 540
mental lexicon and, 531
speech errors and, 244
Morphology, 528
Motion:
absolute, 224–225
biological, 225–226
commotion, 225
extended body, 227
information, 217–218
parallax, 213, 228
depth cue integration and, 219
dynamic occlusion and, 218
particle, 227
relative, 225
Motivation:
explanation of, 35
fear, 41–42
defensive behavior and, 44–45
learned, 47–48
predatory imminence continuum, 45–47
unlearned, 48
initiation of, 42–44
pervasiveness of, 42
feeding, 34, 35, 42
factors of, 36–37
incentive aspects of foods, 38
response organization, 39–40
rat behavior system, 40–41
variety of intake, 37
functional behavior systems, 34
development of, 34–35
sexual, 48–49
organization of behavior system, 50–51
reproductive signals, 49–50
temperature, 51
behavior system, 53–54
learning and, 53
thermoregulatory responses, 51–53
theories of behavior and, 33–34, 54–55
unconscious, 13
Motor control, 151
coordination of, 335–342
flexibility, 342–346
overview, 317, 346
preparation, 322–324, 326–327
motor control structures, 324–326
problems, 317–319
solutions to, 319–322
sensory information and, 327–335
transformation, 319
Motor equivalence, 248
Motor program, 324
Motor skill, 509
Motor space, 329
Motor theory, 255–257
Movement Gestalts, 336

Moving room, 228

Moving window technique, 559

Müller-Lyer illusion, 283, 330

Multidimensional scaling (MDS), 607–608

Multigestural segments, 251

Multiple personality disorder, 15

mood dependence and, 71

Multiple schedules, 381

Nader, Ralph, 655

Naïve realism, 6

perceptual construction and, 10

unconscious processing and, 7

Narrow-band noise, 123

National Advanced Driving Simulator, 660

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 656, 660

National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), 654

National Highway Safety Bureau (NHSB), 655

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 660

National Institutes of Health, 656

National Research Council, 657

National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, 655

Natural language, 9

Naval Electronics Laboratory, 654

Negative mediation, 368, 369

Negative reinforcement, 378

Neighborhood activation model (NAM), 260

Neodissociation theory, 16

Nerve injury, 151

Nerve transmission. SeeAction selection

Net excitation, 403–404

Neuroimaging, consciousness and, 20

Neurolinguistics, 528

Neuroscience, 5

approaches to consciousness, 17–25

consciousness and, 3

Neutral trials, 276

New Essays on Human Understanding, 96

New Look movement, 10, 94

No-cue trials. SeeCue, no-cue trials

Noise reduction hypothesis, 276–277

Noise waveform, 134

NOMAD system, 168

Nonword ratio (NR), 456

Normalization, 201

Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 655

Null counts, 462

Object recognition. See under Visual perception, object identification

Object-based selection, 271

Object-centered reference frame, 194

Object-files, 286

Obligation, 627

Obligatory retrieval, instance theory of automaticity and, 500

Oblique effect, 160

Occasion setting, 370

positive/negative, 363

Occlusion, 216

depth cue integration and, 219

dynamic, 218, 224

Oculomotor models, 567

Off-sized perception, theory of, 223

Olfaction, sexual motivation and, 49

Omission, 378

Open-loop processes, 317, 320