Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates

Index 293

defi nition, 42, 95
European, 26
identity, 261–78
in Afghanistan, 104–11
in Central Asia, 96–104
in Iran, 70–4
in Iraq, 70–5
Islamic, 5, 45–50, 191
multiple modernities, 5, 8, 10, 23, 29, 36,
200, 201
political, 26, 27, 63–4, 188–9, 201
theology of, 45
Western, 9, 12, 14, 22, 95, 186, 196, 236,
239, 279
Moghadam, Valentine, 93
morality, 59, 79, 160, 161, 170, 173, 174, 190,
196, 199
Mossadegh, 71–2
mosque, 58, 62, 63
movements, 23, 25, 26, 27, 250
reform, 246, 252
Islamisation, 79, 84, 255, 256
Khilafat, 247
Muhammad, 19–20, 24, 207, 209, 241
Muhammad Ali, 191
Muhammadiyah, 125
Muir, William, 38, 241
Muridiyya, 144
Muslim Brotherhood (al-Ikhwan
al-Muslimun), 43, 67, 77, 80, 83, 134,
252
mustazafi n (the oppressed), 73
al-Mutasim, Caliph, 238
Mutazila, 21, 39, 49, 238, 239, 258

Naini, Mirza Muhammad Husayn, 70, 247
al-Nadim, Abdallah, 191, 193, 199
Nadwi, Abu-l Hasan Ali, 256
Najmabadi, Afsaneh, 95
Napoleon Bonaparte, 49, 61, 263
Naqshbandiyya, 126, 131, 145
see also Haqqaniyya, Khalidiyya
Nasr, Seyyed Vali, 269
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 77
nation state, 75, 108, 147, 159, 166, 167, 170,
173–4, 200, 247, 252
nationalism, 46, 61, 80, 92, 136, 246, 248
Kurdish, 131
Muslim, 248, 249

pan-Arab, 77

post-colonial, 92

nature, 239, 240, 242, 243, 245, see also law,

natural

nechariyya (a nickname for Sayyid Ahmad

Khan’s followers), 243, 244, 267

Neo-Sufi sm, 132–3

New Age movements, 144, 145

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 38, 165

Nimeiry, Gaafar, 277

Nizam al-din, Mulla, 215

Northrop, Douglas, 97

Nur movement, 142–3

Nuri, Fazlullah, 70

Nursi, Said, 142

O’Fahey, R. S., 133

order, public, 15, 17, 26, 29, 59, 61

Orientalism, 11, 36, 39–45, 158, 255

Orientalism and Islamic law, 161–6

Ottoman Empire, 49, 57–70, 91, 132, 146,

147, 185, 189, 197–9

Ottoman caliphate, 189, 198, 247–8, 249

judicial institutions, 58–9

Pakistan, 81, 104, 161, 213, 216, 219, 252,

255, 273, 275

pan-Islamism, 107, 244, 246, 248, 249, 265

PAS (Partai Islam Se-Malaysia), 251

Pfander, C. G., 241

philosophy

Greek, 15, 18–19

Islamic, 21–2, 25, 29–30, 210–11

‘popular’ Islam, see Islam

pluralism, 75, 76, 80

popular preachers, see preaching

post-colonial critique, 41, 94–5, 97

post-colonial states, 94, 102, 107

preaching, 18, 19

popular preachers, 209, 210, 211, 213

Protestant Reformation, 28, 36, 38, 138,

265

public, general, see amma

public good, 199; see also common good

public sphere, 25, 69, 185–201, 212

qadi, 58–9, 62, 84

Qadiriyya, 60, 129, 133, 140, 145

Qadiriyya wa-Naqshbandiyya, 130