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848 WIRELESSINTERNETIntersymbol interference (ISI) Distortion of the re-
ceived signal due to temporal spreading and interfer-
ence of the transmitted pulses.
Medium access control (MAC) A protocol for ensuring
that the common wireline/wireless medium is shared
nicely among many potential users.
Node A device on the network, such as a workstation or
a router.
Roaming The ability to establish and maintain wireless
connection outside the home area of the user.
Router A device that performs routing.
Routing The process of moving packets from the source
to the destination in a network.
Routing table A list in the router that matches the des-
tination IP addresses to the physical ports that lead to
the optimal path to the destination.
Short messaging service (SMS) A service available on
many cellular networks that enables near real-time
transmission of short text message among the sub-
scribers.
SIP A signaling protocol used to set up and control in-
teractive applications over the Internet.
Tunneling The process of transporting encapsulated
data packets through foreign networks that may be us-
ing different network protocols.
Voice over IP (VoIP) A service that delivers voice com-
munication over the Internet using IP.
World Wide Web (WWW) A large group of servers on
the Internet that uses HTTP to transport files and doc-
uments, often formatted using HTML.CROSS REFERENCES
SeeMobile Commerce; TCP/IP Suite; Voice over Internet
Protocol (IP); Wireless Application Protocol (WAP).REFERENCES
3GPP TS 23.040. (2002, April).Technical realization of the
short message service (SMS), version 4.6.0.
3GPP TS 23.140. (2002, April).Multimedia messaging
service (MMS); functional description; stage 2, version
4.5.0.
Aboba, B., & Simon, D. (1999, October).PPP EAP TLS
authentication protocol(RFC 2716).
Bakre, A., & Badrinath, B. (1995, May). I-TCP: Indirect
TCP for mobile hosts. InProceedings of the 15th IEEE
International Conference on Distributed Computing Sys-
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Balakrishnan, H., Seshan, S., & Katz, R.H. (1995, Decem-
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Bender, P., Black, P., Grob, M., Padovani, R., Sind-
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for data transmission: An idea whose time has come.
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Black, U. (1997).ISDN and SS7: Architecture for digi-tal signaling networks.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice
Hall.
Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z., &
Weiss, W. (1998, December).An architecture for differ-
entiated service(RFC 2475).
Borisov, N., Goldberg, I., & Wagner., D. (2001, July). In-
tercepting mobile communications: The insecurity of
802.11. InProceedings of the 7th International Confer-
ence on Mobile Computing and Networking(pp. 180–
189). New York: ACM SIGMOBILE.
Braden, R., Clark, D., & Shenker, S. (1994, July).Integrated
services in the Internet architecture: An overview(RFC
1633).
Brady, P. T. (1971, January). Effects of transmission de-
lay on conversational behavior on echo-free telephone
circuits.Bell Technical Journal, 50(1), 115–134.
Brewer, E. A., Katz, R. H., Chawathe, Y., Gribble, S. D.,
Hodes, T., Nguyen, G., et al. (1998, October). A network
architecture for heterogeneous mobile computing.
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24.
Brown, K., & Singh, S. (1997, October). M-TCP: TCP for
mobile cellular networks.ACM Computer Communica-
tion Review, 27(5), 19–43.
Caceres, R., & Iftode, L. (1995, June). Improving the
performance of reliable transport protocols in mobile
computing environments.IEEE Journal on Selected Ar-
eas in Communications, 13(5), 850–857.
Cai, J., & Goodman, D. J. (1997, October). General packet
radio service in GSM.IEEE Communications Maga-
zine, 35(10), 122–131.
Deering, S., & Hinden, R. (1998, December).Internet pro-
tocol, version 6 (IPv6)(RFC 2460).
De Vriendt, J., Lain ́e, P., Lerouge, C., & Xu, X. (2002,
April). Mobile network evolution: A revolution on the
move.IEEE Communications Magazine, 40(4), 104–
111.
Diersk, T., & Allen, C. (1999, January).The TLS protocol
(RFC 2246).
Doyle, J. (1998).Routing TCP/IP(Vol. I). Sebastopol, CA:
Cisco Press.
Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., & Berners-
Lee, T. (1997, January). Hypertext transfer protocol—
HTTP/1.1 (RFC 2068).
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Haartsen, J. (1998). Bluetooth—The universal radio inter-
face for ad hoc, wireless connectivity.Ericsson Review,
75 (3), 110–117.
Hedrick, C. (1988, June).Routing information protocol
(RFC 1058).
Heijenk, G., Karagiannis, G., Rexhepi, V., & Westberg,
L. (2001, September).DiffServ resource management
in IP-based radio access networks.Paper presented at
the 4th International Symposium on Wireless Personal
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Hinden, R. (1993, September).Applicability statement for
the implementation of classless inter-domain routing
(CIDR)(RFC 1517).
Honkasalo, H., Pehkonen, K., Niemi, M. T., & Leino, A. T.
(2002, April). WCDMA and WLAN for 3G and beyond.
IEEE Wireless, 9(2), 14–18.