The Internet Encyclopedia (Volume 3)

P1: IML

WL040-Index WL040/Bidgolio-Vol I WL040-Sample.cls September 15, 2003 8:59 Char Count= 0

INDEX 907

Directory service,V1: 500

Directory structure,V1: 564

Direct sales,V1: 121

in e-manufacturing,V1: 722

DirecTV,V1: 702

DirectX,V2: 8

Disabled users, Internet access for,

V1:470;V2:145.See alsoUniversally

accessible Web resources

Disaster recovery,V3:80 –81

teams for,V1: 547

Disaster recovery planning,V1:535–548;

V2: 83

backup and recovery,V1:541–543

causes of failures,V1:536 –537

costs of failures,V1: 537

operations continuity and,V1:543–545

process of,V1:537–540

risk management and,V1:540 –541

template for,V1:545–547

Web-based hosting services backup and

recovery,V1: 545

Disclosure tort,V3: 97

Discount brokers,V3:280 –281

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT),

V1:394, 395

Discrete Multitone (DMT),V1: 463

Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT),

V1: 395

Discussion groups,V2: 289

public relations,V2: 774

religious,V2:799–800

Discussion systems, threaded,V2: 71

DISH Network,V1: 702

Disintermediation,V1:609, 611, 813;

V3: 372

Disney World, biometric program at,

V1:77–78

Dispatcher architecture:

one-way,V2:506 –507

two-way,V2: 506

Dispatcher-based load balancing,

V2:505–508

Display devices, for e-books,V2:790 –791

Dispute Avoidance (DA),V2: 746

Dispute resolution,V1:345, 347–348;

V2:745–754

components of,V2: 750

evolution of,V2:746 –749

need for and nature of,V2:745–746,

749–753

Disputes, Internet-related,V1: 43

Dissertations, electronic,V1: 515

Distance education,V1:523.See also

Distance learning

computer-mediated,V1:551–552

delivery mechanisms for,V1:554 –555

strengths and limits of,V1:555–556

Distance education students,

characteristics of,V1: 554

Distance learning,V1:549–560;

V2:156 –158, 340.See alsoDistance

education

future of,V1:556 –558

historical foundations of,V1:549–552

new-millennium,V1:552–555

timeline for,V1: 553

Distributed application logic,V1: 195

Distributed Component Object Model

(DCOM),V3: 574

Distributed computing, scientific

community and,V2: 339

Distributed Computing Environment

(DCE),V1: 198

Distributed Cooperative Web Server

(DCWS),V2: 509

Distributed data services,V1: 195

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS)

attacks,V1:252, 359, 429, 433.See

alsoDenial-of- Service (DoS) attacks

Distributed File System (DFS),V3: 799

Distributed JavaBeans,V2:395–397

Distributed learning,V1:556 –558;V2: 340

courses,V1: 554

Distributed Management Task Force

(DMTF) standards,V3: 336

Distributed.net,V3: 32

Distributed packet rewriting,V2: 509

Distributed presentation,V1: 195

Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQDB),

V3: 784

Distributed Relational Database

Architecture (DRDA),V1: 112

Distributed software architectures:

loosely coupled,V3: 755

tightly coupled,V3:754 –755

Distributed systems, intrusion detection

in,V2:363–365

Distributed Transaction Processing (DTP)

protocol,V1: 197

Distributing networks, conflict in,V1: 125

Distribution.See alsoDistributions

digital,V3: 275

materials flow and,V2: 555

Distribution channels, wireless,V3: 857

Distribution-intensive supply chains,

V3: 389

Distribution strategies, global,

V1:812–814

Distributions, Linux,V2:494 – 495

Distributor sites,V2: 773

Diversity techniques, for wireless

communication,V3:131–132,

186 –187

D-lib Magazine,V1: 522

DNS-based load balancing,V2:503–505.

See alsoDomain Name System (DNS)

Do blocks, Perl,V3: 38

DoCoMo technology,V1: 667

Doctrine of equivalents,V3: 20

Documentation:

structured and unstructured,V2: 441

transport,V2: 238

Document-centric application,

V1: 753

Document code,V3: 205

Document collections,V1: 751

Document control lifecycle,V2: 172

Document control standards,V3:320 –321

Document-level security, XML,V3: 761

Document management, Web content

management and,V3: 690

Document Object Model (DOM),V1:445,

740, 753;V2:129–131, 409– 410, 411.

See alsoDOM entries; HTML DOM

XHTML and,V2:128–131

Documents:

ActiveX,V1:14, 22–23

game design,V2:6–7

Internet,V3:863–868

Web-based,V2:171–173

XBRL,V3:876 –883

XML,V3:865–867

Document scroller, ActiveX,V1: 20

Document Type Definition (DTD),V1:735,

736, 743–744, 753, 737–738, 743–744

XML schemas and,V2:127–128

Document validation, cascading style

sheets and,V1: 153

Document/View Architecture, with MFC,

V3:637–638

DOM Level 0 (DOM0) standard,V1:451,

455

DOM standard,V1: 451

Domain controllers,V3: 793

Domain filtering,V1:832, 839

Domain-name disputes,V1:339;V2: 752

Domain names,V1:338–340

dispute resolution and,V2: 749

international,V2: 60

protection of,V2:468– 469

registration of,V3:454 – 455

selling,V3: 420

trademark law and,V3:453– 456

Domain Name Service (DNS),V1:181,

363;V3: 454

TCP/IP suite and,V3: 428

security with,V2: 327

Domain Name System (DNS),

V2:251–252, 301–302.See also

DNS-based load balancing

Domain name systems,V2:287–288

Domains, top-level,V2: 302

Doppler effect,V3: 185

Doppler fading,V3: 130

Dot bomb,V1: 104

Dot-com companies,V1:104 –105, 117,

130, 137, 186, 611

failure of,V1:97–98, 602–603

Dot-com gold rush,V1:96 –97

Double auction,V1: 124

do whilestatement, C/C++,V1:169, 170

Downloaded files:

installing,V1:571–573

opening,V1: 571

Download folder, creating,V1:567–569

Downloading,V1:561–576

data compression and,V1:561–563

files for,V1:565–566

legal aspects of,V1: 575

live updates and smart downloads,

V1: 565

safety of,V1:574 –575

saving and organizing downloaded files,

V1:563–565

speed of,V1: 565

steps in,V1:566 –573

Downtime costs,V1: 538

Drawing,V2: 647

Dreamweaver,V3: 489

Drill through technique,V2: 691

Drivers,V1: 378

supply network decision,V3: 408

Drkooop.com,V1: 101

Drop-down menu control, ActiveX,V1: 21

Drug abuse Web sites,V2: 447

Drug information,V2:590 –591

DSL providers,V1:134.See alsoDigital

Subscriber Lines (DSLs)

DSL technologies,V1: 298