The Internet Encyclopedia (Volume 3)

P1: IML

WL040-Index WL040/Bidgolio-Vol I WL040-Sample.cls September 15, 2003 8:59 Char Count= 0

920 INDEX

Java Server Pages (JSP),V1:226, 227, 381;

V2:415– 430.See alsoJava Database

Connectivity (JDBC); Java servlets;

JSP entries

with custom tags,V2:424 – 425

examples of,V2:419– 421

making,V2:417– 421

Web archive files and,V2: 423

Java servlets,V1:226;V2:415– 416

deploying,V2:416 – 417

Java Virtual Machine (JVM),V1:15, 23,

226, 446;V2:380, 381, 382, 392, 638,

639

Java Web Start,V2:382–383

J. B. Hunt trucking, Internet-based EDI

and,V1: 620

Jennings, Dennis,V2: 119

Jerusalem virus,V1: 254

Jini technology,V3:574, 755

Jiro technology,V3: 337

Job applicants.See alsoEmployee entries

attracting,V2: 151

Internet tracking of,V2: 152

Jobs, “virtual” previews of,V2: 151

Job specialization,V1: 723

Joins, in SQL,V3: 358

Joint Conference on Digital Libraries

(JCDL),V1: 523

Joke programs,V1: 253

Journalism.SeeNewspapers; News

services; Online news

Journal of Digital Information,V1: 523

Journals,V2:477– 478.See alsoMagazines

academic,V2: 787

benchmarking,V1: 57

online directories to,V1: 514

JPG/JPEG files,V1:398, 206, 821, 829;

V2: 788

JScript language,V1:226, 448, 763.

See alsoJavaScript entries

JSP actions,V2:418– 419

JSP directives,V2: 418

JSP tag libraries,V2:423– 425

JSTOR project,V2: 478

Junk e-mail,V1: 344

Jurisdiction,V1: 351

effects-based,V2:219–220

electronic commerce and,V2:217–221

enforcement,V2:220 –221

under European law,V2:218–219

geographic,V1: 488

in the United States,V2: 219

virtual personal,V1: 347

“Just-in-time” inventory policies,V1: 794

Kazaa,V3:27, 28–29

Kerberos system,V1:53–54;

V3:797–798

Kerney, A. T.,V1: 114

Kernighan, Brian,V1: 164

Key-based authentication,V1: 526

Key Distribution Centers (KDCs),

V1:53–54;V3: 798

Key employees,V1:99–100

Key exchange, Diffie–Hellman,

V1:690 –691

Key generator programs,V1: 575

Key pair,V1: 694

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs),

V1:213, 214, 215

Keys,V1: 382

database,V1:375–376

Keyset cursor,V1: 29

Key sharing,V3: 266

King, Cynthia,V2:341–343

Kiosks,V1:193, 321

public relations,V2:774 –775

Kleinrock, Leonard,V2: 244

Knowledge:

as a cyberterrorist tool,V1: 361

data versus,V2: 432

defined,V2: 432

information versus,V2: 432

Knowledge economy,V1:478, 491

Knowledge Engineering (KE),V3: 241

Knowledge management,V1:213–214;

V2:431– 441.See alsoKnowledge

Management Systems (KMSs)

defined,V2: 433

e-commerce and,V2:438– 440

example of,V2: 431

intranets and,V2: 348

Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs),

V2:433– 438

goals and strategies of,V2: 434

infrastructure of,V2:436 – 438

measuring success of,V2:438, 440

processes in,V2:434 – 436

Knowledge Representation (KR),V2: 195

LAN architecture,V2:517–518.See also

Local Area Networks (LANs)

LAN connectivity,V2:538–540

LAN interconnections,V2: 540

LAN site design,V2: 523

LAN software,V2: 520

LAN standards, wireless,V3: 827

LAN topology,V2:516 –517

Lands’ End,V1:130, 136

Language independence,V1: 6

Language pseudoclass,V1: 158

Languages.SeeC/C++ languages;

Compiled languages; Dynamic

Hypertext Markup Language

(DHTML); Extensible Markup

Language (XML); Hypertext Markup

Language (HTML); Interface

Definition Language (IDL); Java

entries; JavaScript; JScript language;

Microsoft Intermediate Language

(MSIL); Object-based languages;

Object-oriented programming

languages; Practical Extraction and

Report Language (Perl); Programming

languages; Query languages;

Rule-based languages; Scripting

languages; Structured; Unified

Modeling Language (UML); Web

Services Description Language

(WSDL); Wireless Markup Language

(WML)

Lanham Act of 1946,V3: 449

Last-mile access technologies,V1: 457

“Last-mile” fulfillment,V1: 485

Latin America:

e-business in,V1: 811

Internet diffusion in,V2:43– 44

Law(s).See alsoCopyright law(s);

Cyberlaw; E-government; Government

entries; International cyberlaw;

Internet law; Legal entries; Legislation;

Patent law; Regulation; Trademark law

antitrust,V1:488– 489

export,V2:237–238

global Internet,V1: 807

intellectual property,V1: 484

online stalking and,V2:816 –817

software protection,V3: 302

trademark,V3:448– 458

Web accessibility,V3:491– 492

Law enforcement,V2:443– 456

communication activities related to,

V2:448– 450

e-commerce and,V2: 450

international,V1:367–368

privacy and,V3:99–100

professional association/memorials Web

sites,V2:447– 448

training/education Web sites,V2: 447

Web sites related to,V2:444 – 448

Law enforcement agencies, exemption

from circumvention provisions,

V1: 310

Law firms,V2:457– 463

client services for,V2:460 – 461

electronic commerce and,V2: 460

in-house counsel and,V2: 461

online resources for,V2:461– 463

Law News Network,V2: 462

Lawsuits, attack-related,V1: 246

Lawyers, client services for,

V2:460 – 461

Layer 2 (L2) label-switching protocols,

V3:581–582

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP),

V2: 324

Layering,V1:176.See alsoLayers

models,V1:177–179

protocols,V3:322–324

technique,V2: 649

Layers,V1:183.See alsoLayering

computer networking,V3:424 – 426

Layout, in Web site design,V3: 774

LDAP password service,V1: 50

Leadership skills:

in developing nations,V1: 437

in nonprofit organizations,V2: 680

Lean manufacturing,V2: 555

Learning:

computer-based,V1:551–552

instance based,V2: 357

Learning Management Systems (LMSs),

V2: 157

Leased-line access,V3: 779

Leasing-based software licensing,V1: 42

Legal ethics,V2: 460

Legal Information Institute,V2: 462

Legal issues,V2:464 – 476.See alsoLaw(s)

ASP (Application Service

Provider)-related,V1:43– 44

censorship,V2:266 –268

free speech,V2:464 – 467

in global electronic commerce,V2:57–58

intellectual property protection,

V2:467– 470

Internet-related,V2: 452

IRC-related,V2:316 –318

for public accounting firms,

V3:152–154

Legal research,V2:457– 460, 462