The Internet Encyclopedia (Volume 3)

P1: IML

WL040-Index WL040/Bidgolio-Vol I WL040-Sample.cls September 15, 2003 8:59 Char Count= 0

INDEX 939

TLS 1.0,V3:270 –271

TLS protocol,V3:268–270, 271

Token ring:

cabling,V1: 269

protocol,V1: 262

Tokens,V1:530, 533

Toll fraud,V3: 659

Tomcat servlet engine,V2:415– 416

ToolBook Instructor and Assistant,

V2: 208

Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT),

V1:406, 410

Top-Level Domains (TLDs),V3: 454

Topology,V1: 271

Torvalds, Linus,V2:493– 494

Toshiba mobile device,V2: 631

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO),V1:713,

716

Total Information Quality Management

(TIQMTM),V2: 170

Total Quality Management (TQM),V1:57,

58

Tourism.SeeTravel and tourism

“Tourism consumer,”V3: 471

Tourism products,V3:465– 466, 471

Trade.See alsoGlobal electronic

commerce

agreements,V2: 235

barriers to growth of,V2: 241

international,V1:489;V2:233, 726

Trademark Act of 1946,V3: 449

Trademark law,V1:338–340, 484;V2:467;

V3:448– 458.See alsoTrademarks

claims concerning,V3:451– 452

domain names and,V3:453– 456

federal,V3:449– 450

state statutes and common law related

to,V3:450 – 451

Trademarks,V1:351.See alsoTrademark

law

dilution of,V1: 351

Internet policing of,V3:452– 453

misappropriation of,V3: 452

parody and fair use of,V3: 452

passing off,V3: 452

registration of,V3:449– 450

Trademark symbol (TM), defined,V3: 450

Trade practices, deceptive,V3: 104

Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual

Property (TRIPS),V2:58, 228

Trade secret law,V1: 484

TradeWeb,V1:676 –677

Trading Information Exchange (TIE),

V1: 127

Trading malls,V1:122–123, 124, 128

Trading model,V1: 121

Trading networks,V1: 681

Trading Process Network (TPN),V1:122,

123

Traffic:

management of,V2:260 –261

network,V3: 174

Web site,V3:701–702

Traffic support, real-time,V3:835–836

Training.See alsoWeb-Based Training

(WBT)

corporate,V1: 551

for e-government,V1:597–598

media,V3:669–671

telecommuting and,V3: 445

Transactional middleware,V1:197;

V2:610 –611

Transaction control, SQL,V3: 361

Transaction costs,V1: 611

e-commerce,V1: 609

Transaction databases,V1:375, 382

Transaction Processing (TP) monitoring

server,V1:196 –197;V2: 610

Transactions,V1:118, 382.See also

Secure Electronic Transactions (SETs)

biometric,V1: 81

digital,V1: 115

religious,V2: 805

Transaction security, on the Internet,

V1:100 –101

Transaction system,V1: 423

Transborder Data Flows (TBDFs),V2: 59

Transform coding,V1:394 –395

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP),

V1:176, 200, 433;V2:249–250;

V3:429– 431, 818, 836.See alsoTCP

entries

security with,V2: 327

for wireless networks,V3:840 –841

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

Protocol (TCP/IP),V1:118, 179, 368;

V3:263–265, 424 – 435.See alsoTCP/IP

entries

Address Resolution Protocol and,

V3:431– 432

application protocols based on,

V3:433– 434

Internet Control Message Protocol and,

V3: 431

IP and,V3:426 – 429

layering in,V3:424 – 426

security and,V3:432– 433

TCP and,V3:429– 431

User Datagram Protocol and,V3: 431

Transmission links,V3:650 –651

Transmission loss,V3:125–129

Transmission systems, imperfections in,

V3:651–652

Transmission technologies,V1: 298

Transmission VoIP,V3: 653

Transportation:

GIS applications for,V2: 31

in supply chain management,V3: 368

Transport documentation,V2: 238

Transport layer,V1:183, 200 –201

Transport Layer Security (TLS),V2:325;

V3:262.See alsoTLS entries

alternatives to,V3:271–272

cryptographic concepts used in,

V3: 266

Transport mode,V2: 325

Transport protocols,V2:250.See alsoFile

Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Travel agencies,V3: 462

Travel and tourism,V3:459– 475.

See alsoTourism entries

applications for,V2: 293

future trends in,V3:469– 471, 472

industry structure of,V3: 464

Internet and,V3:464 – 468

virtual,V3:465– 466

Travel behavior, Internet technology and,

V3: 468

Travel Decision Support Systems (TDSSs),

V3: 466

Travelocity,V1: 136

Treasury management,V2: 726

Tree-based APIs,V1: 740

Triangulation schemes,V1: 331

Tribe Flood Network (TFN),V1: 433

Triggers,V3: 362

Trivalue logic,V3: 355

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP),

V1:427, 433

security with,V2: 330

Trojan horses,V1:250 –251, 260, 328, 329,

335, 574

Trojanizing,V1: 247

Truman Presidential Library and

Museum,V1: 518

Trust, of Internet firms,V1: 189

Trust domain,V1:496, 504

TRUSTe,V1:101;V2:58;V3: 105

Trusted gateway,V1:834, 839

Trusted third-party authentication,V1:53,

56.See alsoWeb of trust

Trust infrastructures,V1:629–630

Trustmarks,V3: 105

Trust relationships, managing,V1: 114

Trust services,V1:500, 504

Try-catch blocks,V1: 9

TSpaces,V3: 755

Tucows,V1: 97

Tunneling,V2: 323

Tunnel mode,V2:324 –325

24-hours-a-day news model,V2: 765

Twisted-pair cable,V1:267–269;

V2: 518

Twisted-pair media, IEEE Ethernet

standards for,V1: 268

2-tier systems,V1:195, 202;V2: 604

Two-way cable modem,V2: 300

Two-way Interactive Television (IATV),

V2: 110

Tymnet,V1: 118

Type selectors,V1: 157

Typographical pseudoelements,

V1: 157

UDA technology.See alsoUniversal Data

Access (UDA)

second-generation,V1: 27

third-generation,V1:27–28

U.N.SeeUnited Nations entries

Unauthorized connections,V3: 71

Uncertainty,V3: 221

in fuzzy sets,V1: 841

reasoning with,V3: 241

UN/EDIFACT standard,V1: 626

Unicast control protocols,V3: 325

Unified Modeling Language (UML),

V1:145, 151;V3: 135

Uniform Domain-Name

Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP),

V1:339;V3: 456

Uniform Electronic Transactions Act of

1999 (UETA),V1: 532

Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs),

V1: 497

Uniform resource locator.SeeUniversal

Resource Locaters (URLs)

Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPSs),

V1:431, 433;V3:75–76

Union catalog,V2: 485

Unions, C/C++,V1: 171