Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering, 4th ed.c

(Steven Felgate) #1

Problems 153


Summary


Now that you have reached this point in the text



  • You should understand the importance of fundamental dimensions in engineering analy-
    sis. You should also understand what is meant by an engineering system and an engineer-
    ing component. You should also realize that physical laws are based on observation and
    experimentation.

  • You should know the most common systems of units: SI, BG, and U.S. Customary.

  • You should know how to convert values from one system of units to another.

  • You should understand the difference between numerical and symbolic solutions.


6.1. Convert the information given in the accompanying
table from SI units to U.S. Customary units. Refer to
the conversion tables on the inside front and back cov-
ers of this book. Show all steps of your solutions. See
Examples 6.1 and 6.2.

6.3. The angle of twist for a shaft subjected to twisting
torque can be expressed by the following equation:

where


fthe angle of twist in radians


Tapplied torque (Nm)


Llength of the shaft in meter ( m)


Jshaft’s polar moment of inertia ( measure of
resistance to twisting)

Gshear modulus of the material (N/m
2
)

What is the appropriate unit forJ, if the preceding
equation is to be homogeneous in units?
6.4. Which one of the following equations is dimensionally
homogeneous? Show your proof.

a.Fma


b.


c. F(t 2 t 1 )m(V 2 V 1 )


d.FmV


e.


where
Fforce (N)

mmass (kg)


aacceleration ( m/s
2
)

Vvelocity ( m/s)


Rradius ( m)


ttime (s)


Fm


1 V 2 V 12


1 t 2 t 12


Fm


V
2

R


f


TL


JG


Problems


Convert from SI Units To U.S. Customary Units


120 km/h miles /h and ft /s


1000 W Btu /h and hp
100 m^3 ft^3

80 kg lbm


1000 kg /m


3


lbm/ft


3


900 N lbf
100 kPa lbf/in^2

9.81 m/s^2 ft /s^2


Convert from U.S.
Customary Units To SI Units

65 miles /h km/hr and m/s


60,000 Btu /h W


120 lbm/ft


3


kg /m


3


30 lbf/in^2 kPa


200 lbm kg


200 lbf N


6.2. Convert the information given in the accompanying
table from U.S. Customary units to SI units. Refer to
conversion tables on the inside front and back covers
of this book. Show all steps of your solutions. See
Examples 6.1 and 6.2.

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