Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering, 4th ed.c

(Steven Felgate) #1

648 Chapter 19 Probability and Statistics in Engineering


Example 19.6 For Example 19.4, calculate the mean and standard deviation, and determine the probability
that it will take a person between 7 and 11 minutes to assemble the computer parts. Refer to
Table 19.12 when following solution steps.

z  1.00z  1.00


A  0.3413  0.3413 ≈ 0.68 A  0.4772  0.4772 ≈ 0.95


z  2.00 z  2.00


■Figure 19.7 The area under a normal curve for Example 19.5.


mean) each represent 0.4772% of the total area under the normal curve. Then, as shown in
Figure 19.7, 95% of the data fall in the interval of  2 sto 2s. In the same way, we can show that
99.7% (forz3 thenA0.4987 andz3 thenA0.4987) or almost all of the data
points lie between  3 sto 3s.

TABLE 19.12 Data for Example 19.6


Time
(minutes) Frequency
xfxf

5525 4.22 89.04
6848 3.22 82.95
71 1 7 7 2.22 54.21
8 15 120 1.22 22.33
9 17 153 0.22 0.82
10 14 140 0.78 8.52
11 13 143 1.78 41.19
12 8 96 2.78 61.83
13 6 78 3.78 85.73
14 3 42 4.78 168.55

gxf 922 g 1 xx 22 f 515.16


1 xx 2


2


xx f


s
B

g 1 xx 2
2
f

n 1



B

515.16


99


2.28 minutes


x


g x f


n





922


100


9.22 minutes


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