676
Formula
F
P(1
i)
n
F
P(1
i/m)
nm
F
Future value(Future worth)
i
Interest per year (%)
m
Interest compoundingfrequency
n
Period (years)
P
Present value (Presentworth)
ieff
Effective interestrate per year (%)
i
Normal interestper year (%)
m
Interest compoundingfrequency
P
Present value(Present worth)
i
Interest per year (%)
n
Period (years)
F
Future value(Future worth)
EquationNumber
(20.2)(20.3) (20.4) (20.5)
Excel Financial Function
FV(Rate, Nper, Pmt, Pv, Type)FV
Future value(Future worth)
Rate
Interest rate per period
Nper Total number of
payment periods inan annuity
Pmt
Payment made eachperiod
Pv
Present value(Present worth)
Type Number 0 or 1 and indicates
when payments are due.If type is omitted, it isassumed to be 0.(0: at the end of the period, 1:at the beginingof the period)
Investment or payment is described asnegative number and income isdescribed as positive number.
EFFECT(Nominal interestper year, Npery)Npery Number of compounding
periods per year
PV(Rate, Nper, Pmt, Fv, Type)PV
Present value (Present worth)
Rate
Interest rate per period
Nper Total number of payment
periods in an annuity
Pmt
Payment made each period
Fv
Future value (Future worth)
Type Number 0 or 1 and indicates
when payments are due.If type is omitted, it is assumedto be 0.
Example /
Section
Example 20.3Example 20.4 Example 20.6aExample 20.6c
Section 20.5
How to Use Excel to Solve the Example Problem
FV(0.07,8,,
2,577.28
FV(0.07/12,8*12,,
2,621.74
EFFECT(0.07,12)
7.23%
EFFECT(0.06,2)
6.09%
PV(0.065,5,,2000)
1,459.76
TABLE 20.11
Example of Excel’s Financial Functions and How They May be Used
Continued
ieff
a
1
i m
b
m
1
P
F
11
i^2
n
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