Building Materials, Third Edition

(Jacob Rumans) #1
PIV f
2w——


  1. If kept under water a fat lime paste does not lose its high plasticity and consequently
    does not set and hard.

  2. sp. gr. of pure lime is about 3.4.


…  X Fat lime finds extensive use in making mortar, matrix for concrete, base for distemper
and in white wash, manufacturing of cement, and metallurgical industry.


g—™—

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Bureau of Indian standards has classified lime into class A, B, C, D, E and F based on the
purpose of its use in construction.


g—2e%i 2r—™2v  is used for making mortar and concrete for construction
and foundation works, i.e. for structural purposes.


g——™



(i) The colour is grey.
(ii) Calcium oxide and clay are 60-70 and 25 per cent respectively.
(iii) Slakes with difficulty.
(iv) Sets and hardens readily under water with initial setting time 2 hours and final setting
time 48 hours.

g—2f%ƒ 2r—™2v  is used for masonry mortars, flooring and for concrete in
ordinary constructions and plaster undercoat.


g——™



(i) The colour is grey.
(ii) Contains 70 per cent calcium oxide and 15 per cent clay.
(iii) Slakes and sets at slow rate taking about a week to set under water.

g—2g%p—2v  is used for finishing coat in plastering, white washing and with puzzolana
in mortars.


g——™



(i) The colour is white.
(ii) Slakes vigorously and increases to three times its original volume.
(iii) Contains about 93 per cent calcium oxide and about 5-7 per cent clay.

g—2h%w— Gh  ™2v  is used for finishing coat in plastering and white washing.


g——™



(i) The colour is white.
(ii) Contains about 85 per cent calcium and magnesium oxides.
(iii) Slakes promptly.
(iv) Sets slowly.
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